arXiv AI June 2, 2026 By Jeba Maliha, Md Rafiul Kabir

LLMs for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction from Structured Clinical Data

arXiv:2606. 00031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the need for reliable predictive systems to support early diagnosis and risk assessment.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

llms

arXiv AI

Jun 18

Language Models as Interfaces, Not Oracles: A Hybrid LLM-ML System for Pediatric Appendicitis

arXiv:2606. 19183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagnostic engines is limited by sensitivity to prompts, information order, and plausible but incorrect outputs.

By Soheyl Bateni, Maryam Abdolali

llms safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 25

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure

arXiv:2403. 11425v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship.

By Ziyi Chen, Mengyuan Zhang, Mustafa Mohammed Ahmed, Yi Guo, Thomas J. George, Jiang Bian, Yonghui Wu

llms safety

arXiv AI

Aug 25

Future Querying: Can LLMs Serve as Implicit Medical World Models?

arXiv:2608.23248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional clinical prediction models rely on task-specific pipelines and curated, structured data, which scale poorly and underutilize unstructured...

By Siri Willems, James Butterworth, Lore Goetschalckx, Peter Vrancx, Philippe Modard, Elke Giets, Ludovic Denoyer

llms fine-tuning safety

arXiv AI

Jul 20

Large Language Models as Unified Multimodal Learners for Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2607. 15380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic health records combine free-text clinical narratives with structured measurements such as vital signs, laboratory values, and comorbidities.

By Ajay Madhavan Ravichandran, Bilgin Osmandoja, Klemens Budde, Klaus Netter, Tobias Strapatsas, Aljoscha Burchardt, Sebastian M\"oller, Roland Roller

llms fine-tuning multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 10

MedFeat: Model-Aware and Explainability-Driven Feature Engineering with LLMs for Clinical Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2603. 02221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In clinical tabular prediction, classical machine learning models with feature engineering often outperform neural methods.

By Zizheng Zhang, Yiming Li, Justin Xu, Jinyu Wang, Rui Wang, Lei Song, Jiang Bian, David W Eyre, Jingjing Fu

llms benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 15

Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV

arXiv:2609.15713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent approaches to 30-day hospital readmission prediction rely on pre-trained language models applied to discharge summaries. Although these methods...

By Mohamad Najafi, Hongyun Fu, Mathias Brochhausen, Jian Wu, Yaohang Li

llms rag safety

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Language Models as Interfaces, Not Oracles: A Hybrid LLM-ML System for Pediatric Appendicitis

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure

Future Querying: Can LLMs Serve as Implicit Medical World Models?

Large Language Models as Unified Multimodal Learners for Clinical Prediction

MedFeat: Model-Aware and Explainability-Driven Feature Engineering with LLMs for Clinical Tabular Prediction

Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV