arXiv:2606. 11646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional data -- vectors encoding relative proportions -- arise across scientific domains, including ecology, geochemistry, and genomics.
By Daisuke Yamada, Qijun Zhang, Travis Pence, Barbara B. Bendlin, Federico Rey, Vikas Singh
arXiv:2605. 13894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus operators, inducing a piecewise-linear structure aligned with dynamic programming formulations.
By Chris Teska, Kurt Pasque, Ruriko Yoshida, Baran Hashemi
arXiv:2607. 06224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing microbial strains that produce high-value chemicals at commercially viable titers remains a central challenge in metabolic engineering.
By Jake Bowden, Laurence Legon, Satnam Surae
arXiv:2609.38506v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Tree-like branching structures are common in nature, from botanical trees to neurons, blood vessels and respiratory trees. Their branching shape often...
By Umer Gupta, Saku Peltonen, Martin Ritzert
arXiv:2603. 19636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate RNA structure modeling remains difficult because RNA backbones are highly flexible, non-canonical interactions are prevalent, and experimentally determined 3D structures are comparatively scarce.
By Zhou Zhang, Hanqun Cao, Cheng Tan, Fang Wu, Pheng Ann Heng, Tianfan Fu
arXiv:2602. 02320v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular function is largely determined by structure.
By Feiyang Cai, Guijuan He, Yi Hu, Jingjing Wang, Joshua Luo, Tianyu Zhu, Srikanth Pilla, Gang Li, Ling Liu, Feng Luo
arXiv:2608. 04460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quantitative analysis of 3D neuronal morphologies requires capturing both graph topology and spatial geometry.
By Yuyang Zhang, Weihan Xu, Xuehai Zhou, Shucheng Cao, Qihuang Zhang
arXiv:2310.08774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Phylogenetics is a branch of computational biology that studies the evolutionary relationships among biological entities. Its long history an...
By Mingyang Zhou, Zichao Yan, Elliot Layne, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Dinghuai Zhang, Moksh Jain, Mathieu Blanchette, Yoshua Bengio
arXiv:2607. 19376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on biochemical data are routinely evaluated using splits that fail to account for relational structure, causing information leakage and over-optimistic performance estimates.
By Anthony Lavertu, Jacob Cote, Jacques Corbeil, Sophie Gobeil, Pascal Germain
arXiv:2605.28868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Metagenomic taxonomic annotation is essential for interpreting complex microbial communities, yet reliable annotation remains challenging und...
By Rongye Ye, Lun Li, Zheng Luo, Yiran Zhan, Zhang Zhang, Shuhui Song
arXiv:2607. 27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised discovery at genome scale.
By Yuhan Zhao, Nidhi Grover, Zhishan Guo, Ning Sui
Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised discovery at genome scale. Existing plant BGC mining tools are largely signature- and rule-driven and do not fully leverage recent advances in contextual representation learning for modeling long-range domain context and controlling false positives under strong domain shift.