arXiv Machine Learning

The Neuro-Physical Inverter: A Modular Framework for Magnetotelluric Inversion Coupling Ensemble Conditioning with Residual Learning

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Continually learning neural-operator surrogate for three-dimensional airborne electromagnetic Bayesian inversion

The paper presents a continually learning neural‑operator surrogate for the three‑dimensional forward operator used in time‑domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) Bayesian inversion. By training on successive geological priors and employing an ensemble‑disagreement validity check, the surrogate replaces the expensive forward solver, enabling the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler to reproduce the full‑solver posterior with credible intervals within 2.6 % of the truth. Applied to the 2013 Capricorn TEMPEST survey, the surrogate inverts over two million soundings in seconds, making uncertainty‑quantified conductivity imaging at survey scale feasible for near real‑time mineral‑systems targeting.

By Jaehong Chung, Andrew Lockwood, Jef Caers
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

Robustness of Deep Learning Models for PV Power Forecasting under NWP Forecast Errors: A Spatiotemporal and Physically Interpretable Analysis

Engineering use of AI forecasting models requires not only high nominal accuracy but also predictable behavior under uncertain inputs. In photovoltaic (PV) forecasting, this requirement is especially challenging because numerical weather prediction (NWP) errors are temporally correlated, state dependent, and physically coupled across variables.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Artificial intelligence pathways from weather to climate

arXiv:2610.09770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has made rapid advances in weather forecasting: autoregressive models trained on atmospheric reanalyses now rival dynamical models acro...

By Tom Beucler, J. David Neelin, Hui Su, Shivanshi Asthana, Chris Bretherton, Will Chapman, Costa Christopoulos, Spencer K. Clark, Aditya Grover, Ignacio Lopez-Gomez, Tapio Schneider, Adam Subel, Oliver Watt-Meyer
arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 3

The Ensemble Kalman Inversion Race

The paper compares different Ensemble Kalman methods for calibrating climate model parameters by minimizing the misfit between modeled and observed climate statistics. It conducts systematic numerical experiments on Lorenz-type models, including neural network parameterizations, to evaluate computational efficiency and accuracy of each method. The study examines how prior information and dimensionality affect the cost of these methods.

By Rebecca Gjini, Matthias Morzfeld, Oliver R. A. Dunbar, Tapio Schneider
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Inverse Problems Conditioned on Observation Ensembles: Applications and Methods

The paper introduces the Ensemble-conditioned Inverse Problem (EIP), a multivariate statistical framework for inferring an ensemble that follows the pushforward of a prior through a forward process. It applies to fields such as high‑energy physics, full waveform inversion, and inverse imaging, and proposes non‑iterative inference‑time methods using ensemble inverse generative models that avoid explicit forward model use during inference. The authors demonstrate the approach on synthetic and real datasets and provide code for replication.

By Zhengyan Huan, Camila Pazos, Martin Klassen, Vincent Croft, Pierre-Hugues Beauchemin, Shuchin Aeron