arXiv AI

Adversarial Data Modeling in Epidemiology

arXiv:2602. 20134v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Epidemiological models increasingly rely on crowdsourced, self-reported behavioral data such as vaccination status, mask usage, and social distancing adherence.

arXiv AI
Jun 6

An Infectious Disease Spread Simulation Based on Large Language Model Decision Making

arXiv:2606. 06360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modelling individual decision-making during infectious disease outbreaks is crucial for understanding behavioural dynamics and informing effective public health interventions.

By Yonchanok Khaokaew, Ruochen Kong, Andreas Zufle, Hao Xue, Taylor Anderson, Chandini Raina MacIntyre, Matthew Scotch, Flora D. Salim, David J Heslop
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 4

An Infectious Disease Spread Simulation Based on Large Language Model Decision Making

Modelling individual decision-making during infectious disease outbreaks is crucial for understanding behavioural dynamics and informing effective public health interventions. Prior work has shown that large language models can simulate realistic human behaviour by generating agent decisions based on demographic prompts and situational context.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Clinician input steers AI toward accurate and harmful recommendations

arXiv:2603. 14158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering clinical workflows, yet evaluations rarely assess how clinician reasoning shapes model behavior during clinical interactions.

By Ivan Lopez, Selin S. Everett, Bryan J. Bunning, April S. Liang, Dong Han Yao, Shivam C. Vedak, Kameron C. Black, Sophie Ostmeier, Stephen P. Ma, Emily Alsentzer, Jonathan H. Chen, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Eric Horvitz
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Robust Federated Conformal Prediction via Partial Model Sharing

arXiv:2602. 18396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PRISM-FCP (Partial shaRing and robust calIbration with Statistical Margins for Federated Conformal Prediction), a communication-efficient Byzantine-robust federated conformal prediction framework that uses partial model sharing to mitigate stochastic model-poisoning attacks during training and histogram-based filtering to mitigate adversarial calibration submissions.

By Ehsan Lari, Reza Arablouei, Stefan Werner