arXiv AI

Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Tasks

arXiv:2606. 08775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual world models have shown great potential in learning complex system dynamics.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

Representation World Model: Learning States, Transition and Executable Plans in Representation

The Representation World Model (RWM) learns states, transitions, and executable plans directly within a representation space, bypassing traditional explicit dynamics models and action-space search. It uses inverse-dynamics supervision along latent paths to shape the representation geometry, enabling direct planning by constructing a latent path between current and goal states and recovering actions via inverse dynamics. Experiments on continuous-control benchmarks and robotic manipulation tasks demonstrate RWM’s effectiveness and potential for complex embodied control.

By Yijun Yuan, Weicheng Zheng, Weibang Wang, Minghui Qin, Chang Sun, Junhao Huang, Kenan Li, Anmin Liu, Yicheng Yao, Hang Zhao
arXiv AI
Sep 25

KeyGen: Unsupervised Keypoint based Object-Centric Representations for Category-Level Policy Generalization

KeyGen is a framework that learns canonical 3D keypoints from point clouds to create structured, object‑centric representations for policy learning in robotic manipulation. By conditioning a visuomotor diffusion policy on these keypoints and object geometry, it predicts full manipulation trajectories that maintain geometric correspondence across different object instances. Experiments on a photorealistic simulation benchmark with three tasks show that KeyGen outperforms prior methods on both seen and unseen objects, scales with more demonstrations, remains robust to rescaling, and performs well in real‑world manipulation.

By Shuxin Cao, Liquan Wang, Masoud Moghani, Benjamin Joffe, Animesh Garg
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL

arXiv:2602. 06219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models offer a promising avenue for more faithfully capturing complex dynamics, including contacts and non-rigidity, as well as complex sensory information, such as visual perception, in situations where standard simulators struggle.

By Joseph Amigo, Rooholla Khorrambakht, Nicolas Mansard, Ludovic Righetti
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

World-Action Models for Robot Learning and Control: A Survey

The survey "World-Action Models for Robot Learning and Control" reviews recent advances in coupling future world prediction with executable action generation for robots in open environments. It clarifies the scope of World-Action Models (WAMs) relative to conventional world models, model-based RL, and Vision‑Language‑Action policies, and organizes existing methods through a unified taxonomy covering representations, transition modeling, action interfaces, architectures, training pipelines, data modalities, and scaling strategies. The paper also surveys applications in manipulation, navigation, and autonomous driving, summarizes datasets, benchmarks, and metrics, and discusses key challenges such as action alignment, spatial consistency, long‑horizon memory, and efficient inference.

By Zuxing Lu, Hongjia Zhai, Guanzhi Wang, Huajian Zeng, Jiaqi Yang, Jingyu Liu, Lei Cheng, Yuantai Zhang, Yuheng Qiu, Zezhou Cheng, Ivan Laptev, Danfei Xu, Benjamin Riviere, Giuseppe Loianno, Eric Xing, Xingxing Zuo
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Toward Physically Grounded JEPA World Models for Goal-Conditioned Robotic Planning

The paper presents an end‑to‑end JEPA world model that enhances latent prediction with inverse dynamics and state alignment to better support goal‑conditioned robotic planning. By incorporating inverse dynamics, the model prevents latent collapse and encodes action information, while state alignment ties consecutive latent states to their physical configurations and motions. Experiments on four benchmark tasks show the model achieves top success rates on TwoRoom, PushT, and OGBench‑Cube, and its state alignment consistently improves planning performance over inverse dynamics alone.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Geometric Action Model for Robot Policy Learning

arXiv:2606. 17046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalist robot policies must follow user instructions while reasoning about how objects, cameras, and robot actions interact in the 3D physical world.

By Jisang Han, Seonghu Jeon, Jaewoo Jung, Ren\'e Zurbr\"ugg, Honggyu An, Tifanny Portela, Marco Hutter, Marc Pollefeys, Seungryong Kim, Sunghwan Hong