arXiv AI By Shuxin Cao, Liquan Wang, Masoud Moghani, Benjamin Joffe, Animesh Garg

KeyGen: Unsupervised Keypoint based Object-Centric Representations for Category-Level Policy Generalization

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KeyGen is a framework that learns canonical 3D keypoints from point clouds to create structured, object‑centric representations for policy learning in robotic manipulation. By conditioning a visuomotor diffusion policy on these keypoints and object geometry, it predicts full manipulation trajectories that maintain geometric correspondence across different object instances. Experiments on a photorealistic simulation benchmark with three tasks show that KeyGen outperforms prior methods on both seen and unseen objects, scales with more demonstrations, remains robust to rescaling, and performs well in real‑world manipulation.

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