arXiv Machine Learning

ArrythML: An Autoencoder-Based TinyML Approach for On-Device Arrhythmia Detection on Resource-Constrained Embedded Systems

arXiv:2606. 02256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our work presents a method for ECG segmentation and arrhythmia detection using Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) models for real-time, on-device inference on resource-constrained embedded systems.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

On-Device Inference versus Wireless Streaming: Energy-Efficient Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Wearable Cardiovascular Patches

arXiv:2510. 18668v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable cardiovascular sensor patches promise continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, but their tight energy, memory, and compute budgets make it unclear whether physiological signals should be analyzed on the device or streamed to the cloud for processing.

By Mustafa Fuad Rifet Ibrahim, Tunc Alkanat, Felix Manthey, Maurice Meijer, Alexander Schlaefer, Peer Stelldinger
arXiv AI
Sep 25

A Rapid Pipeline for Training and Deploying ML Models on WeBe Band

The paper presents a rapid pipeline for training and deploying machine‑learning models on the WeBe Band, a wrist‑worn wearable device. It automates the creation of hardware‑efficient models, integrates with the Piccolo AI ecosystem, and supports OTA deployment while profiling latency and memory usage. Experimental results show trade‑offs between classical models and lightweight neural networks for real‑time performance on a microcontroller.

By Ehsan Kourkchi, Asmita Asmita, Houman Homayoun, Mahdi Eslamimehr
arXiv AI
Jun 11

Privacy-Preserving Federated Autoencoder for ECG Anomaly Detection on Edge Devices

arXiv:2606. 11556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring could surface rhythm abnormalities before they escalate into cardiovascular events.

By Kaan Arda Akyol, Jakub Kacper Szel\k{a}g, Aydin Abadi, Maha Alghamdi, Ghadah Albalawi, Ghouse Ibrahim Kaleelullah, Hilal Tutus, Sarah Al Subaiei, Shardul Kapse, Syed Mohammed Raheeb, Mujeeb Ahmed, Rehmat Ullah
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Atrial Fibrillation Detection with Arbitrary Leads via a Codebook-Based Reconstruction-Classification Framework

The paper introduces DCGCNet, a dual-codebook graph collaborative network that jointly reconstructs ECG signals and classifies atrial fibrillation. It incorporates a local‑global contrastive module for noise‑invariant feature learning and an adaptive codebook vector quantizer to prevent codebook collapse. The model achieves state‑of‑the‑art intra‑dataset performance and consistently attains AUC > 0.98 across seven cross‑dataset settings, even under realistic noisy conditions.

By Hongtao Li, Jia Wei, Guoyao Li, Yuchen Lei, Guangnian Ma, Jia Xiao, Yuanjun Lai, Shuzhen Lv, Xueqiang Ouyang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

ECG-InterpBench: Benchmarking the Interpretability of ECG Foundation Models with Matched-Scale Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2607. 27404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for electrocardiogram foundation models primarily evaluate downstream predictive performance, providing limited insight into whether their internal representations can be faithfully decomposed, clinically interpreted, or reproduced across independent analyses.

By Yixuan Duan, Wei Qiu
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Wearable ECG Quality Assessment: A Deep Learning and Ambulatory Context-Awareness Approach

The paper introduces a deep learning-based signal quality assessment model that differentiates clean from noisy ambulatory ECG recordings. It is trained on the Copenhagen Center for Health Technology-Contextualized Arrhythmia Database, the first ambulatory ECG database that includes both physical and patient-reported contextual data. The model maintains stable performance across other datasets such as MIT and PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2021, and the study demonstrates how the model can be used to investigate complex ECG noise in conjunction with contextual information.

By Xiaopeng Mao, Marike Weisbjerg, Sadasivan Puthusserypady
arXiv AI
Aug 5

FOUND-AF: Benchmarking ECG Foundation Models for Atrial Fibrillation Detection

arXiv:2608. 03597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with increased risks of stroke, heart failure, and mortality.

By Amirhossein Taleshinosrati, Yangyang Wang, Atitaya Phoemsuk, Vahid Abolghasemi, Naser Hossein Motlagh, Sadasivan Puthusserypady, Daniel Teichmann, Abdolrahman Peimankar