Positional encoding is a fundamental component of Transformer-based generative recommendation models, where user histories are modeled as autoregressive item sequences. Most positional encoding methods are inherited from natural language processing and mainly represent discrete item order.
arXiv:2608. 16274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional encoding is a fundamental component of Transformer-based generative recommendation models, where user histories are modeled as autoregressive item sequences.
By Pengfei Jia, Jingjian Wang, Jingmao Li, Ge Zhang, Feng Shi
arXiv:2511. 17388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Position information is essential for language modeling.
By Sajad Movahedi, Timur Carstensen, Arshia Afzal, Frank Hutter, Antonio Orvieto, Volkan Cevher
arXiv:2607. 24025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains; however, directly applying their standard self-attention mechanism to recommendation often yields suboptimal performance, sometimes even trailing behind well-designed simple recommendation models.
By Yu Cui, Yi Xu, Jiahao Wang, Hao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Xiaoyi Zeng, Can Wang, Jinxin Hu, Jiawei Chen
Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful backbones for recommender systems by reformulating recommendation as a token-level generation task. Despite their promise, we identify a pervasive yet underexplored issue: $\textit{Length Bias}$.
arXiv:2509. 10534v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The attention mechanism in a Transformer architecture matches key to query based on both content -- the what -- and position in a sequence -- the where.
By Anand Gopalakrishnan, Robert Csord\'as, J\"urgen Schmidhuber, Michael C. Mozer
arXiv:2604. 25834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet, users have increasingly higher expectations for the recommendation accuracy of online content consumption platforms.
By Wenhao Li, Zihan Lin, Zhengxiao Guo, Jie Zhou, Shukai Liu, Yongqi Liu, Chuan Luo, Chaoyi Ma, Ruiming Tang, Han Li
arXiv:2607. 04270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful backbones for recommender systems by reformulating recommendation as a token-level generation task.
By Hongchen Li, Bohao Wang, Jingbang Chen, Weiqin Yang, Hang Pan, Bingde Hu, Can Wang, Jiawei Chen
arXiv:2607. 17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As scalability becomes increasingly important in recommendation modeling, recent architectures have advanced the modeling of two broad sources of ranking signals along separate paths: non-sequence features, including user, item, context, and cross features; and sequence features from user behavior histories.
By Renqin Cai, Dawei Sun, Yuanjun Yao, Zhiyong Wang, Velvin Fu, Maggie Zhuang, Yu Shi, Zhongnan Fang, Xuan Cao, Jing Qian, Rui Li
arXiv:2606. 07546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing user interests across extensive watch histories is critical for short-form video recommendation, yet scaling sequence length is limited by two bottlenecks: the semantic sparsity of atomic Video IDs and the quadratic computational complexity of Transformers.
By Ruixiao Sun, Diego Uribe Mora, Zhimeng Jiang, Yuanzhen Lin, Jiarui Wang, Yuening Li, Danfeng Guo, Zhizhong Chen, Chuan He, Liang Liu
arXiv:2505. 15548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive transformer language models frequently exhibit training instability when trained on long sequences, particularly under low-precision arithmetic.
By Suvadeep Hajra
arXiv:2606. 14260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic IDs are crucial in generative recommendation, but with a fundamental limitation: temporal information is not well incorporated into semantic IDs.
By Dongdong Nian, Dongqi Fu, Chenliang Xu, Yinglong Xia, Hong Li, Hong Yan, Jian Kang