arXiv AI

PRISM: Personalized Item Representations in User History

PRISM introduces personalized item representations in user history, allowing each item’s embedding to reflect its relationship to a specific user rather than using a shared embedding across all users. The method leverages upstream ranking computations and an autoencoder to compress user and item tower states into a single embedding per scored pair for downstream replay. Offline tests on a billion‑scale recommendation surface show a modest but measurable improvement in downstream normalized entropy, with gains scaling with sequence length according to a power‑law relationship.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

arXiv:2607. 12281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length.

By Siqi Wang, Xianjie Chen, Shaofeng Deng, Albert Chen, Romil Shah, Jiawei Huang, Zhaoqin Wang, Zhang Zhang, Yiqun Liu, Meilei Jiang, Anish Dubey, Moyan Mei, Tongxin Wang, Nathan Berrebbi, Misael Manjarres, Armand Sauzay, Shardul Kothapalli, Aryaman Vinchhi, Kevin Johnstone, Juheon Lee, Gufan Yin, Ziheng Huang, Justin Lin, Mert Terzihan, Yilin Qi, Cynthia Yang, Colin Peppler, Qi Ding, Ruohan Sun, Ge Song, Litao Deng, Parichay Kapoor, Matt Ma, Huihui Cheng, Jiyuan Zhang, Yanli Zhao, Yiping Han, Fangqiu Han, Ning Yao, Arun Singh, Jordan Edwards, Zhengyu Su, Abhishek Kumar, Guangdeng Liao, Ankit Asthana
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

TokenMinds: Pretrained User Tokens and Embeddings for User Understanding in Large Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606. 25147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User modeling in industrial recommender systems typically produces dense embeddings, which suffer from representational constraints inherent to fixed-dimensional vectors.

By Qingyun Liu, Bo Yan, Yang Liu, Yuji Roh, Ekansh Sharma, Likang Yin, Emma Olowo, Min-hsuan Tsai, Yuxuan Li, Diego Uribe, Saksham Aggarwal, Siqi Wu, Yuan Hao, Vikas Kedigehalli, Lukasz Heldt, Lichan Hong, Li Wei, Xinyang Yi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length. In contrast, recommendation systems produce a single set of relevance scores for each pair without token-level supervision.

arXiv AI
6d ago

BehaveRec: When Does Long-Term Behavioral History Help Sequential Recommendation? A Study with Session, History, and Community Signals

BehaveRec is a three-signal framework that combines a causal session transformer, a bidirectional User History Encoder over a 90‑day window, and a GraphSAGE module built from behavioral embedding similarity. On an industrial dataset of 137M sequences, it improves R@5 by +3.2% over SASRec, and its advantage grows with user history length, becoming significant for users with 101+ interactions. The study also establishes a practical deployment rule of roughly 20 interactions per user for when long‑term history and behavioral‑graph signals are worthwhile.

By Aysenur Inan, Reza Yousefi Maragheh, Jayesh Uddhav Kudase, Selene Xu, Kaushiki Nag, Jianpeng Xu, Sushant Kumar
arXiv AI
Jun 26

The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2512. 10388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) typically assign unique hash IDs (HID) to construct item embeddings, which mainly capture collaborative signals from historical user-item interactions.

By Ziwei Liu, Yejing Wang, Wanyu Wang, Wang Zejian, Qidong Liu, Zijian Zhang, Chong Chen, Wei Huang, Xiangyu Zhao
arXiv AI
Sep 21

Dual-Interest Sequential Product Recommendation With Multi-Granular SSM

The paper introduces DSRec, a dual‑interest sequential recommendation model that separates item representations into long‑term and short‑term semantic contexts. Long‑term embeddings capture stable preferences through historical aggregation, while short‑term embeddings focus on local session intent modulated by inter‑click time intervals. Each branch is processed by a distinct State Space Model— a full‑sequence Mamba for long‑term modeling and a time‑modulated SSM for short‑term dynamics— and a residual cross‑fusion mechanism aligns the two granularities while preserving their independence. Experiments on public benchmarks show that DSRec outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods.

By Shuiying Liao, P. Y. Mok
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling

LIME is a new recommendation system architecture that tackles the high computational cost of transformers by introducing low‑rank link embeddings and a linear attention mechanism called LIME‑XOR. These innovations decouple user and candidate interactions, allowing pre‑computation of attention weights and reducing inference complexity to be nearly independent of candidate set size and linear in user sequence length. Experiments on public and industrial datasets demonstrate that LIME matches transformer performance while achieving a tenfold speedup on large candidate sets or long sequences, and it has been shown to improve user engagement on a major recommendation platform.

By Yang Liu, Yunjiang Jiang, Ayush Agarwal, Yihan Wu, Haoran Liu, Bi Xue
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Understanding Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs from a Model-scaling View

arXiv:2509. 25522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative models have allowed the emergence of a promising paradigm for recommender systems (RS), known as Generative Recommendation (GR), which tries to unify rich item semantics and collaborative filtering signals.

By Jingzhe Liu, Liam Collins, Jiliang Tang, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Clark Mingxuan Ju