Qwen‑Planner‑Agent is a closed‑loop AI‑for‑AI framework that enables large language models to act as both developers and participants in building advanced AI systems. The framework integrates data production, model training, and deployment through a shared action‑feedback‑verification contract, employing AI‑for‑Data, AI‑for‑Training, and AI‑driven model‑harness co‑evolution. It achieves top performance on MobilePA‑Bench by improving tool use, memory, skills, and sub‑agent coordination, while also showing gains on non‑mobile benchmarks.
By Tingyu Qu, Weigao Sun, Yuecheng Liu, Yucheng Zhao, Yi Zhu, Yifeng Ding, Qiyi Wang, Sihan Cao, Pengkun Jiao, Hanlei Xie, Xiongwei Wu, Qichao Wang, Haodong Zhang, Jiajun Liu, Yuhao Wang, Yuqing Xie, Junpeng Zhao, Long Chen, Ming Ma, Sihan Yang, Ziwang Zhao, Yanhao Jia, Liangquan Gong, Feida Zhu, Yiran Zhong, Steven Hoi
The paper introduces GMA, a new benchmark for evaluating general mobile assistants in realistic, challenging scenarios. GMA expands on existing benchmarks by offering seven open‑source applications across diverse domains and 300 tasks organized into four difficulty tiers, ranging from simple actions to complex multi‑step workflows. The authors evaluate eight state‑of‑the‑art models, showing that performance drops sharply with task complexity, and conduct ablation studies on harness design—such as context retention and state tracking—to demonstrate how these choices can improve outcomes, especially for demanding workflows.
By Yiqi Zhu, Feiyu Gao, Jiaxing Fan, Jiahui Zeng, Minggang Wu, Chenliang Li, Haiyang Xu, Peng Li, Ming Yan, Yang Liu
arXiv:2605. 25160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: GUI agents powered by large language models are advancing rapidly, creating urgent needs for evaluation and training based on realistic environments.
By Guohong Liu, Jialei Ye, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Yunxin Liu, Yuanchun Li
arXiv:2607. 13465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents have rapidly improved at operating individual digital environments such as mobile applications, desktop systems, and smart homes.
By Huatao Li, Xinwei Geng, Yuheng Wang, Yutong Li, Runde Yang, Hantao Chen, Shu Yao, Jingru Fan, Xuhui Ren, Yuanyuan Zhao, Fei Huang, Chen Qian
arXiv:2607. 13027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have moved beyond generating responses to executing multi-step tasks by calling tools, observing the results, and iteratively deciding the next action.
By Hongru Cai, Yongqi Li, Ran Wei, Wenjie Li
arXiv:2512. 12634v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile GUI Agents, AI agents capable of interacting with mobile applications on behalf of users, have the potential to transform human computer interaction.
By Youngmin Im, Byeongung Jo, Jaeyoung Wi, Seungwoo Baek, Tae Hoon Min, Joo Hyung Lee, Sangeun Oh, Insik Shin, Sunjae Lee
The paper investigates whether large language model–based coding agents can automatically synthesize programs that solve generalized task and motion planning (TAMP) problems across diverse instances. Using Claude Code and Codex, the authors evaluate 980 generated programs on 100 held‑out environments from KinDER and PDDLStream, achieving mean success rates between 56 % and 95 %—higher than hand‑engineered planners and other baselines—while requiring an order of magnitude less computation per instance. The study demonstrates that coding agents can calibrate physical models, test edge cases, and refine strategies, suggesting they are a strong baseline for generalized TAMP.
By Matteo Merler, Bowen Li, Josh Roy, Yichao Liang, Qianwei Wang, Yixuan Huang, Tom Silver
APPSim-Bench is a new benchmark for mobile GUI agents that uses controllable simulated apps to balance realism and reproducibility. It includes 557 tasks across 17 popular Chinese and English apps, with a coding-agent-assisted and human-verified workflow that ensures deterministic evaluation. Evaluation of 19 agents shows that autonomous mobile execution is still far from perfect, with the best model completing only 50.27% of tasks and many failures in longer workflows and numerical reasoning.
By Jintian Feng, Long Chen, Xiao Yu, Jiayi Dai, Chenglong Liu, Haoru Wang, Zizhen Xue, Yuxuan Shi, Ziyang Wang, Yichen Gong
OpenClaw has emerged as a leading agent framework for complex task automation, yet it faces insufficient cross-platform GUI interaction support and a well-built self-evolution mechanism. These flaws limit its adaptation to diverse device ecosystems and prevent performance improvements through continuous learning from execution experience.
GRASP is a multi-stage planning framework that improves the reliability of large language models on complex tasks. It separates planning into three specialized modules—GenPlan for global macro-guidelines, RevPlan for exploring localized strategies, and VerPlan for multi-criteria evaluation—allowing context isolation and strict macro-regularization. Experiments show GRASP outperforms direct LLM planners by significant margins on datasets such as Natural Plan Calendar Scheduling, ZebraLogic, and SciBench Math, and it mitigates performance collapse in multi-task and dual-task settings.
By Arunabh Srivastava (Amir), Mohammad A. (Amir), Khojastepour, Srimat Chakradhar, Sennur Ulukus
The paper argues that the architecture of multi‑agent large language model (LLM) frameworks, rather than just the intelligence of the underlying models, largely determines system performance. It introduces a taxonomy of architectural dimensions—such as orchestration, memory, planning interfaces, specialization, and communication topology—and presents MAFBench, a unified evaluation suite. An empirical study across nine frameworks, keeping the LLM constant, reveals six design principles and shows that choices like orchestration and communication topology can dramatically affect latency, accuracy, and coordination success.
By Abdelghny Orogat, Ana Rostam, Essam Mansour
MAI-Gym is an open, all-in-one platform that unifies GUI agent evaluation, data collection, and online reinforcement learning training across mobile, computer, and web environments. It supports ten established benchmarks, scales to 20,000 parallel environment instances, and enables automated synthesis of diverse GUI applications and tasks with execution-validated verifiers. Using this platform, the authors trained a 9B-parameter agent, MAI-Gym-9B, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on MobileWorld and OSWorld-Verified, and demonstrated that training on a mocked train‑ticketing app improves real‑world task success from 28.8% to 48.1% on a physical phone.
By Panrong Tong, Quyu Kong, Pengxiang Li, Tianyu Xia, Hanzhang Zhou, Lei Wang, Chenglin Cai, Long Li, Long Chen, Jianan Zhang, Zhengwen Zeng, Xu Zhang, Gongjie Zhang, Yue Wang, Steven Hoi