arXiv AI

Design and Embedded Validation of Compact ML Models for Affective Touch Classification in a Soft Interactive Companion

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Design and Validation of a Lightweight 1D CNN for Affective Touch Classification in Soft Plush Companions

arXiv:2607. 16196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft, sensorized companions offer a physically safe and emotionally intuitive interface for socially assistive technologies, yet their deformability and multichannel tactile sensing complicate the robust interpretation of human affect.

By Aleksandrs Vali\v{s}evskis, Aleksandrs Okss, Inese T\=i\c{g}ere, Aleksejs Kata\v{s}evs, Dina Bethere, Anete Hofmane, Airisa \v{S}teinberga, Und\=ine Gavri\c{l}enko, Santa Me\c{l}\c{k}e, Lucie Matou\v{s}kov\'a
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

From Stress to Affect: Multimodal Deep Learning for Physiological Emotion Recognition Across Wearable Sensor Modalities

The study compares temporal deep learning models—Bidirectional LSTM, Temporal Convolutional Network, and Transformer—for physiological emotion recognition using two multimodal wearable datasets, WESAD and EmoWear. Experiments evaluate wrist-only, chest-only, and multimodal sensor configurations with participant-independent leave-one-subject-out cross-validation, and also explore ensembles, sensor ablation, sampling frequency, and saliency analysis. Results show that the best architecture varies by dataset, multimodal sensing consistently outperforms single-site configurations, and a 4 Hz sampling rate offers a cost-effective operating point.

By Desta Haileselassie Hagos, Saurav Keshari Aryal, Legand L. Burge
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Tactile Gesture Recognition with Built-in Joint Sensors for Industrial Robots

arXiv:2508. 12435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While gesture recognition using vision or robot skins is an active research area in Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC), this paper explores deep learning methods relying solely on a robot's built-in joint sensors, eliminating the need for external sensors.

By Deqing Song, Weimin Yang, Maryam Rezayati, Hans Wernher van de Venn
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Toward Postural State Classification in Immersive VR with Multimodal Data and Explainability Analysis

This study evaluates machine learning and deep‑learning models for classifying balanced versus imbalanced postural states in immersive virtual reality using a multimodal dataset of kinematic, EMG, and EDA signals. The Mamba‑inspired CNN (MI‑CNN) achieved the highest accuracy (96.76%) and, through SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), identified kinematic features as the most influential for detecting imbalance. Even after reducing input dimensionality by 33% based on SHAP importance, the model maintained near‑optimal performance (0.957 accuracy and F1‑score).

By Nipa Anjum, Md Irfan Pavel, Robert Gonzalez Jr, Kevin Desai, Alberto Cordova, M. Rasel Mahmud, John Quarles
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Bridging the Gap in ECG-Based Emotion Recognition: A Unified Evaluation of Deep Learning Models

The paper evaluates deep learning models for electrocardiogram‑based emotion recognition, focusing on generalization across datasets rather than dataset‑specific performance. It introduces two open‑source tools—ARRC for standardized benchmarking and ARDT for inter‑dataset training—to merge three public AER datasets (CUADS, ASCERTAIN, DREAMER) into a more variable benchmark. Using these tools, the authors compare three prominent deep learning architectures and two CNN baselines with hyperparameter tuning and 10‑fold cross‑validation, revealing trade‑offs between accuracy and model complexity and providing a reproducible benchmark for future research.

By Timothy C Sweeney-Fanelli, Ajan Ahmed, Masudul Imtiaz
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

State-Specific Respiratory Signatures for Affective and Stress Recognition: Interpretable Respiratory Markers, Autocorrelation Lags, and Compact CNN Models

arXiv:2606. 26723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiratory activity is a direct and interpretable physiological channel for wearable stress and affective-state recognition, yet many studies emphasize classification accuracy without identifying which respiratory properties separate different states.

By Andrei Velichko, Mehmet Tahir Huyut