arXiv AI

Measuring the Behavioral Fidelity of Long-Horizon Human Activity Simulations

arXiv AI
Oct 27

Towards Real-world Human Behavior Simulation: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Long-horizon, Cross-scenario, Heterogeneous Behavior Traces

arXiv:2604.08362v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has illuminated the potential for a general-purpose user simulator. However, existing benchmark...

By Jiawei Chen, Ruoxi Xu, Boxi Cao, Ruotong Pan, Yunfei Zhang, Yifei Hu, Yong Du, Tingting Gao, Han Li, Yaojie Lu, Yingfei Sun, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Xiangyu Wu, Hongyu Lin
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 5

CUEing User Simulators: Calibrated User Embeddings for Multi-Turn Benchmarking

The paper introduces Calibrated User Embeddings (CUE), a framework that encodes real user sessions into continuous representations and decodes them into persona commands to steer large language models (LLMs) as user simulators without additional training. CUE enables user-conditioned replay of past interactions and generates novel personas that better align with real-user success rates and failure patterns. Evaluations on the τ²‑Bench dataset show that CUE‑driven simulators commit fewer simulator‑attributed errors, more accurately reproduce real‑user failure modes, and maintain competitive user fidelity across various tasks and LLMs.

By Anjali Kantharuban, Jonas Mueller
arXiv AI
Oct 2

NextMe-800: Anticipating Personal Behavior from Months of Egocentric Video

NextMe-800 is an approximately 800‑hour first‑person video dataset collected from a single volunteer over 126 days, featuring 1 Hz images, gaze, and audio. The data are captioned at five hierarchical abstraction levels—from atomic actions to major activities—enabling personalized action anticipation as an open‑vocabulary K‑step sequence prediction task. The authors also introduce NextAct, a 1,500‑point benchmark that combines NextMe‑800 with the multi‑person EgoLife dataset, and evaluate models using an embedding‑based soft edit distance to assess how well personal behavior can be anticipated across abstraction levels and prediction horizons.

By Zhaoxu Meng, Yiming Sun, Mingyuan Gao, Jiachang Zhang, Zhuhan Dai, Yipeng Du, Zheng Lian, Jian-Qiao Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

ZeroHAT: Behavior-Conditioned Zero-Shot Human Activity Trace Generation

ZeroHAT is a new framework for generating synthetic human activity traces (HATs) in a target region without any real data from that region. It transfers behavioral patterns learned from real HATs in source regions and adapts them using publicly available contextual information about the target region. The system includes a consistency-aware intent extractor, a cross-region behavioral cloning module, and a behavior-conditioned activity realization module, and it outperforms the strongest baseline by 4.5–6.4× in downstream utility and improves fidelity by 15.6–40.8% across ten cities.

By Rongchao Xu, Dahai Yu, Lin Jiang, Guang Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

WorldOracle: Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions

WorldOracle is a benchmark that evaluates action‑conditioned world models (ACWMs) by comparing their predicted rollouts to paired real‑world executions. It assesses models across four dimensions—physical state correctness, spatial alignment, key interaction fidelity, and multi‑view coherence—using curated training and evaluation suites that include long, multi‑segment episodes with both successful and failed actions. Experiments on seven ACWMs highlight distinct strengths and failure modes, providing a systematic foundation for advancing manipulation modeling.

By Haoyi Duan, Liliang Chen, Nan Wang, Yang Zhang, Yuhang Lu, Xiaotong Chen, Wei-Cheng Tseng, Shenyuan Gao, Zhaoshuo Li, Jingyi Jin, Pooya Jannaty, Dhruv Shah, Yuke Zhu, Ming-Yu Liu, Maoqing Yao, Guanghui Ren
arXiv AI
Sep 18

SIMLIFE: Pattern Understanding for Long-Horizon Human-Agent Partnership

SIMLIFE is a scalable platform that simulates long-term household life with rich visual observations, ground-truth action logs, and synthetic dialogues. It introduces the SimLife-BP benchmark, which tests long-context pattern understanding by requiring agents to infer latent behavioral rules from weeks or months of everyday observations across 106 episodes. The benchmark includes 1,439 question-answer pairs that probe direct, counterfactual, noisy, and inverse reasoning under varying rule hints.

By Run Peng, Zinnia Nie, Jing Ding, Yinpei Dai, Yichi Zhang, Zengqing Wu, Yao Fu, Ziqiao Ma, Jiayuan Mao, Joyce Chai
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supports

EgoArgus is a new, human‑annotated dataset that tests visual‑language models (VLMs) as situational assistants in five everyday dialogue‑video scenarios. It evaluates how well VLMs understand and decide when to intervene, especially when visual and textual cues are helpful, irrelevant, or conflicting. The study finds that current VLMs still struggle to reliably act as egocentric assistants and that existing modality‑bias mitigation methods offer limited improvement.

By Yu-Chien Tang, Yu-Hsiang Liu, An-Zi Yen
arXiv AI
Aug 7

LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logs

arXiv:2608. 05246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing personalized LLM benchmarks primarily rely on textual personas or isolated behavioral signals, providing limited evaluation of cross-domain behavioral personalization, where responses must be grounded in heterogeneous daily-life activities.

By Jiahao Zhang, Yongzhi Tong, Zelin Fu, Pengde Zhao, Yanmei Jiang, Jiang Feng, Min Yang