arXiv AI

GRASP: Group-Adaptive Hybrid RL-SFT Post-Training for Medical VQA without Reasoning Annotations

arXiv AI
Jun 11

OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 12169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-stakes clinical use of large vision-language models (LVLMs) requires reasoning that is grounded in visual evidence and clinical knowledge, not just correct final answers.

By Negin Baghbanzadeh, Pritam Sarkar, Michael Colacci, Abeer Badawi, Adibvafa Fallahpour, Arash Afkanpour, Leonid Sigal, Ali Etemad, Elham Dolatabadi
arXiv AI
Sep 21

LiteMedCoT-VL: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Medical Visual Question Answering

LiteMedCoT-VL is a parameter‑efficient pipeline that transfers chain‑of‑thought reasoning from a 235B teacher model to a 2B student model using LoRA fine‑tuning on explanation‑enriched data. The approach enables a compact vision‑language model to perform medical visual question answering without relying on image captions, achieving 64.9% accuracy on the PMC‑VQA benchmark—an 11‑point improvement over the zero‑shot Qwen3‑VL‑4B baseline. Visual grounding analysis confirms that the model bases its predictions on image content rather than textual priors.

By Runze Ma, Shunbo Jia, Haonan Lyu, Guo Liu, Caizhi Liao
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Breaking Failure Cascades: Step-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Medical Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 31825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have shown great promise in clinical image reasoning, but existing post-training pipelines remain predominantly outcome-centric, relying on final answer correctness or sequence-level preferences.

By Junha Jung, Minbyul Jeong, Suhyeon Lim, Sungwook Jung, Jaehoon Yun, Taeyun Roh, Mujeen Sung, Jaewoo Kang
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Evo-PI: Aligning Medical Reasoning via Evolving Principle-Guided Supervision

arXiv:2606. 31800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, the reasoning capabilities of large multimodal language models (MLLMs) remain fundamentally constrained by static supervision, where fixed prompts, rules, or reward models provide non-adaptive guidance throughout training.

By Xianda Zheng, Huan Gao, Meng-Fen Chiang, Michael Witbrock, Kaiqi Zhao, Shangyang Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

Representation-guided in-context learning for medical image interpretation with multimodal large language models

arXiv:2609.24057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image interpretation is central to diagnosis and care, yet adapting general-purpose multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often requires r...

By Minda Zhao, Fangyu Hu, Yan Luo, Yutong Yang, Jiahui Cai, Kaichen Zhou, Manling Li, Paul Liang, Yilun Du, Lucy Q. Shen, Mengyu Wang
arXiv AI
6d ago

Latent Decision Flow Rewards for Clinical Guideline Reasoning

The paper introduces GUIDER, a method that jointly trains a decision flow controller and a reasoning policy to improve clinical guideline reasoning. GUIDER generates multiple plausible decision flows from guideline supervision, computes process rewards across these flows, and gates them on answer correctness to address both path–answer gaps and path multiplicity. Experiments on MedGUIDE and out‑of‑domain benchmarks show that GUIDER outperforms existing reinforcement learning baselines, achieving higher weighted accuracy and guideline adherence.

By Gaurav Bhatt, Marinka Zitnik
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

InfiMed2: A Generalist Medical Multimodal Foundation Model from Contextual Evidence and Stability-Aware Supervision

arXiv:2609.34798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent medical multimodal models have benefited from larger corpora, broader modality coverage, and stronger reasoning-oriented training, yet effec...

By Guanghao Zhu, Zeyu Liu, Zhitian Hou, Pengkai Wang, Zhijie Sang, Shuo Cai, Yang Yu, Yuanyi Wang, Yanggan Gu, Congkai Xie, Jianmin Wu, Hongxia Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 17

Stop Thinking, Start Looking: Efficient Post-Training for Multimodal Document Question Answering via Reasoning-Free Alignment

arXiv:2607. 14682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient multimodal document question answering with explicit visual grounding, locating the precise document region that supports each answer remains an open challenge.

By Harikrishnan P M, Goutham Vignesh, Ganesh Parab, Saisubramaniam Gopalakrishnan, Vishal Vaddina, Varun V, Rohit Agrawal
arXiv AI
Jul 14

SVR-R1: Bootstrapping Multi-modal Reasoning with Self-verification in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607. 10966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Self-Verified Reasoner (SVR-R1), a multi-turn RL framework that turns a model's own verification into a learning signal for multimodal reasoning.

By Mingyuan Wu, Jingcheng Yang, Shengyi Qian, Xudong Wang, Jize Jiang, Qifan Wang, Aashu Singh, Khoi Pham, Fei Liu, Zhaolun Su, Zhuokai Zhao, Klara Nahrstedt, Jianyu Wang, Hanchao Yu