arXiv Computation and Language

Do not be greedy, Think Twice: Sampling and Selection for Document-level Information Extraction

The paper introduces ThinkTwice, a framework that uses sampling and selection to improve document‑level information extraction. Instead of relying on greedy decoding, the method generates multiple candidate templates and selects the best one via an unsupervised agreement‑based approach or a supervised reward model. It also proposes a rejection‑sampling technique to create silver training data for reasoning traces, and experimental results show that ThinkTwice consistently outperforms greedy baselines and the current supervised state‑of‑the‑art.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

EAGER: Enhancing Generative Event Extraction via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

EAGER is a reinforcement learning framework for generative event extraction that uses fine‑grained verifiable rewards and Schema‑Contrastive Advantage Estimation to address advantage collapse in sparse binary reward settings. The reward design focuses on structural validity, extraction accuracy, groundedness, coverage, over‑generation, and span precision. Across seven benchmark datasets, EAGER outperforms prompting, supervised fine‑tuning, and previous reinforcement learning baselines, achieving a substantial improvement over the strongest prior method.

By Omar Adjali, Siting Liang, Omair Shahzad Bhatti, Daniel Sonntag
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

ConvergeWriter: Data-Driven Bottom-Up Article Construction

ConvergeWriter introduces a bottom‑up, data‑driven framework for long‑form document generation that first retrieves exhaustive knowledge from a source corpus and clusters it into distinct knowledge groups. These clusters then guide the creation of a hierarchical outline and the final text, ensuring the output is strictly grounded in the retrieved material and traceable to its sources. Experiments on 14B and 32B LLMs show that this approach matches or surpasses state‑of‑the‑art baselines, especially in scenarios requiring high factual fidelity and structural coherence.

By Binquan Ji, Jiaqi Wang, Ruiting Li, Xingchen Han, Yiyang Qi, Shichao Wang, Yifei Lu, Yuantao Han, Feiliang Ren
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

CONSISTRE: A Unified Consistency-Aware Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models

CONSISTRE is a consistency‑aware framework for document‑level relation extraction that tackles contradictions in large language model predictions. It offers two tracks: an inference‑time track that refines black‑box LLM outputs through constraint‑aware prompting, verification, and self‑reflection, and a training‑time track that distills consistency knowledge into smaller open‑source models via supervised fine‑tuning and reinforcement learning. Experiments on DocRED show both tracks outperform baselines, with the inference‑time track matching competitive F1 scores and the training‑time track narrowing the performance gap to proprietary LLMs while reducing inference cost.

By Mingxuan Sun
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 27

CONSISTRE: A Unified Consistency-Aware Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations among multiple entities across extended contexts while maintaining consistency across predicted triples. Although large language models (LLMs) show remarkable reasoning capabilities in information extraction, their predictions are typically generated independently for each candidate triple and may violate fundamental relational constraints such as transitivity, symmetry, and functional uniqueness, leading to contradictory and unreliable outputs.

arXiv AI
Aug 5

DocTrace: Towards Traceable Long Document VQA via Hierarchical Evidence Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2608. 03292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long Document Visual Question Answering (LongDocVQA) requires Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to locate, integrate, and reason over heterogeneous document elements distributed across multiple pages.

By Le Xiang, Zhicheng Guan, Hong Chen, Xiaocong Lin, Zhenghua Lei, Teng Hu, Bolei He, Long Zeng
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

Chopthin-Consensus Power Sampling: A Diversity-Preserving Approach to LLM Decoding

Chopthin-Consensus Power Sampling (CCPS) is a new inference-time decoding method for large language models that uses the Chopthin resampler to preserve diversity among particle trajectories. By enforcing an upper bound on weight ratios instead of equal-weight resampling, CCPS maintains a richer set of distinct reasoning paths and guarantees a lower bound on effective sample size. Coupled with a semantic-majority selection mechanism, CCPS achieves higher oracle coverage and matches or surpasses baseline accuracy on multiple reasoning benchmarks.

By Minoo Ahmadi, Seyedarmin Azizi, Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Project Auto-World: Towards Automated Benchmarking of Neural Relational Reasoners

arXiv:2606. 24965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning about relational structures remains a significant challenge for neural models, particularly when they must systematically apply learned knowledge to problem instances that are harder than those seen in training.

By Anirban Das, Joanne Boisson, Irtaza Khalid, Sumita Garai, Steven Schockaert
arXiv AI
Jul 23

Logic-Guided Data Extraction with Answer Set Programming and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 19365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Large Language Models (LLMs) are used for semantic data extraction from unstructured text, producing candidate relational facts from natural language, they may remain unreliable for tasks requiring complex combinatorial reasoning and global consistency.

By Mario Alviano, Lorenzo Grillo, Nicola Leone, Fabrizio Lo Scudo