arXiv Machine Learning

Stream-Based Active Learning with Cooperative Neural Networks for Data-Efficient Partial Inverse Design: An Automotive Glass Run Channel Case Study

The paper introduces CoNN-AL, a framework that combines stream-based active learning with a Cooperative Neural Network and Denoising Autoencoder to efficiently perform partial inverse design in engineering. By estimating predictive uncertainty with Monte Carlo dropout, the method selectively labels the most informative samples in real time, dramatically reducing the number of required simulations. Applied to an automotive glass run channel dataset of over 900,000 designs, CoNN-AL achieves R-squared values between 0.967 and 0.982 using only 2.3% of the full training set, outperforming random sampling and approaching the performance of models trained on much larger datasets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

CarBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Neural Surrogates on High-Fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamics

arXiv:2512. 07847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benchmarking has been the cornerstone of progress in computer vision, natural language processing, and the broader deep learning domain, driving algorithmic innovation through standardized datasets and reproducible evaluation protocols.

By Mohamed Elrefaie, Dule Shu, Matt Klenk, Faez Ahmed
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Cross-Domain Pretraining for Steady-State Neural CFD Surrogates

The paper presents cross‑domain pretraining for neural surrogates in steady‑state computational fluid dynamics (CFD). By training models across varied geometries, boundary conditions, and fidelities, the authors show that such pretraining improves zero‑ and few‑shot performance compared to training from scratch or transferring from domain‑specific experts. Finetuning a pretrained cross‑domain model can reduce errors by 2–3× at the same sample size and require eight times fewer samples to reach the same error, with benefits that grow with model size and dataset diversity.

By Anthony Zhou, Amir Barati Farimani, Shirley Ho, Rudy Morel
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Partial Inverse Design of High-Performance Concrete Using Cooperative Neural Networks for Constraint-Aware Mix Generation

The paper introduces a cooperative neural network framework for partially inverse designing high‑performance concrete (HPC) mixes. It combines an imputation model with a surrogate strength predictor and is trained cooperatively, enabling it to produce valid, performance‑consistent mix designs in a single forward pass without retraining for different constraints. Compared to baseline methods, the approach achieves higher strength consistency (R² 0.84–0.89) and reduces mean squared error by 42–60%.

By Agung Nugraha, Heungjun Im, Jihwan Lee
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Edge Accuracy Is Not Enough: Why Dynamics-Learned Structure Fails to Transfer to Inverse Problems

The paper investigates why transferring relational structure learned from abundant forward-simulation data fails for inverse problems, despite theoretical expectations. It demonstrates that dynamics‑learned graphs, such as those from Neural Relational Inference, can worsen performance by over 100% compared to a task‑optimised attention baseline, and that this failure persists across multiple evidence lines. The authors formalise the gap as an approximation‑error issue and propose a lightweight transferability test based on Jaccard similarity to predict successful transfer.

By Nicholas Tan Jerome, Fangnian Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 30

Meta-learning accelerates detector design optimization

arXiv:2609.35827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quality of a detector design is ultimately determined by the quality of the inference it enables, that is, by the accuracy with which the quantit...

By Maxim Borisyak, Nikita Gladin, Andrey Ustyuzhanin