arXiv Machine Learning

Cross-Domain Pretraining for Steady-State Neural CFD Surrogates

The paper presents cross‑domain pretraining for neural surrogates in steady‑state computational fluid dynamics (CFD). By training models across varied geometries, boundary conditions, and fidelities, the authors show that such pretraining improves zero‑ and few‑shot performance compared to training from scratch or transferring from domain‑specific experts. Finetuning a pretrained cross‑domain model can reduce errors by 2–3× at the same sample size and require eight times fewer samples to reach the same error, with benefits that grow with model size and dataset diversity.

arXiv AI
Aug 19

ChannelFlow-Tools: A Configuration-Driven Pipeline for Generating Machine-Learning-Ready Datasets of 3D Obstructed Channel Flows

ChannelFlow-Tools is an open‑source, configuration‑driven pipeline that generates machine‑learning‑ready datasets for three‑dimensional obstructed channel flows. It combines procedural obstacle geometry generation across six shape families, signed‑distance‑field voxelisation, lattice‑Boltzmann simulation, and packaging into ML‑ready tensors, all driven by reproducible configuration files. The pipeline is validated through mesh‑integrity audits, SDF representation checks, solver benchmarks, and data‑integrity audits, and it has been used to train surrogate models (3D U‑Net, FNO, U‑FNO) that learn geometry‑to‑flow mappings and exhibit physically interpretable behaviour on out‑of‑distribution splits.

By Shubham Kavane, Lukas Schr\"oder, Kajol Kulkarni, Fernando Gonzalez, Harald Koestler
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

CarBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Neural Surrogates on High-Fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamics

arXiv:2512. 07847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benchmarking has been the cornerstone of progress in computer vision, natural language processing, and the broader deep learning domain, driving algorithmic innovation through standardized datasets and reproducible evaluation protocols.

By Mohamed Elrefaie, Dule Shu, Matt Klenk, Faez Ahmed
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

PI-JEPA: Label-Free Surrogate Pretraining for Coupled Multiphysics Simulation via Operator-Split Latent Prediction

arXiv:2604. 01349v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reservoir simulation workflows face a fundamental data asymmetry: input parameter fields (geostatistical permeability realizations, porosity distributions) are free to generate in arbitrary quantities, yet existing neural operator surrogates require large corpora of expensive labeled simulation trajectories and cannot exploit this unlabeled structure.

By Brandon Yee, Pairie Koh
arXiv AI
Oct 1

AneumoBench: A Source-Linked Benchmark for Synthetic-Geometry Transfer in Aneurysm CFD

arXiv:2505.14717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific machine learning uses simulation data to train surrogate models for fast physical-field prediction across geometries. Local shape...

By Xigui Li, Yuanye Zhou, Feiyang Xiao, Xin Guo, Chen Jiang, Tan Pan, Xingmeng Zhang, Cenyu Liu, Zeyun Miao, Xiansheng Wang, Qimeng Wang, Yichi Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Hongwei Zhang, Ruoxi Jiang, Fengping Zhu, Limei Han, Chensen Lin, Yuan Cheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

A Data Fusion Framework for Grounding Aerospace Surrogate Model via Experimental Wind-Tunnel Observations

The paper introduces a correction framework that grounds a CFD-trained deep learning surrogate model for aerospace aerodynamics using wind‑tunnel pressure‑sensor (PSP) data. By training a correction network on spatially registered PSP measurements at two Mach numbers, the authors adjust the surrogate’s predictions without retraining its core parameters, achieving improved agreement with experimental pressure distributions—especially at the wing suction peak and shock location. The grounded surrogate matches measurements within 2.3–2.7% of the Cp range on unseen angles of attack and outperforms simple interpolation between measured states.

By Nitin Nagesh Kulkarni, Dheeraj Vemula, Yin Yu, Peter Lyu, Juan J. Alonso
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

SHIFT-Truck: A High-Fidelity Aerodynamics Dataset and Benchmark for Pickup Trucks

SHIFT‑Truck is the first high‑fidelity aerodynamics dataset and benchmark specifically for pickup trucks, comprising 1,000 Spalart‑Allmaras delayed detached‑eddy simulations of a reference truck geometry morphed across 17 shape parameters. Each simulation uses a ~100‑million‑cell mesh at a Reynolds number of 1.4×10⁷ and provides time‑averaged surface pressure, wall shear stress, volumetric pressure, and velocity data, verified by grid refinement, repeated runs, and wind‑tunnel measurements. The benchmark defines geometry‑grouped splits and evaluates four neural surrogates—DoMINO, GeoTransolver, AB‑UPT, and SMART—on surface and volume tracks, while also introducing controlled distribution shifts in operating point, surface discretization, and vehicle archetype to test generalization.

By Riddhiman Raut, Yin Yu, Aashwin Anand Mishra, Michael Emory, Thomas Economon, Peter Lyu, Juan J. Alonso
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

One-shot acceleration of transient PDE solvers via online-learned preconditioners

arXiv:2509. 08765v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven acceleration of scientific computing workflows has been a high-profile aim of machine learning (ML) for science, with numerical simulation of transient partial differential equations (PDEs) being one of the main applications.

By Mikhail Khodak, Min Ki Jung, Brian Wynne, Edmond Chow, Egemen Kolemen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Learnable composition for neural operators

The paper introduces LatentDDM, a neural operator framework that first pretrains on small subdomains and then adapts to new settings by training only a lightweight composition module. Experiments on steady Darcy flow and unsteady airfoil flow show that this approach reduces error by 36‑56% on larger domains and improves 20‑step rollouts, outperforming capacity‑matched full‑domain models. The study highlights co‑designed local pretraining and composition‑level transfer as a promising design principle for physical foundation models.

By Zituo Chen, Baiming Zhang, Sili Deng