arXiv AI

A Human-LLM Teaming Framework for Privacy Risk Analysis: An Illustration with CBDC-Based Welfare Schemes

arXiv:2608. 16461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based welfare schemes may be potentially privacy invasive as they process significant volumes of beneficiary personal data and lead to privacy harms such as surveillance, discrimination and stigmatization.

arXiv AI
Jun 30

Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Tasks

arXiv:2504. 17421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LMs) offer broad generalization capabilities but require vast amounts of data and computational resources for domain-specific tasks; small models (SMs), in contrast, are more efficient and tailored to specific domains yet lack general-purpose coverage.

By Yang Liu, Kejia Zhang, Bingjie Yan, Tianyuan Zou, Jianqing Zhang, Zixuan Gu, Xiangsen Chen, Jianbing Ding, Xidong Wang, Jingyi Li, Xiaozhou Ye, Ye Ouyang, Qiang Yang, Ya-Qin Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 10

IDP-Bench: Benchmarking ability of LLMs to protect personal information in interdependent privacy contexts

arXiv:2606. 09908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming widely deployed as personal AI assistants with access to sensitive user data, making privacy a major challenge for their design and evaluation.

By Ayana Hussain, Soumya Sharma, Golnoosh Farnadi, Nicholas Vincent, H\'eber Hwang Arcolezi, Ulrich A\"ivodji
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

PEARL: A Task-Aware Framework for Evaluating Differentially Private Synthetic Educational Data

PEARL is a task-aware framework that evaluates differentially private synthetic educational data by checking validity, privacy protection, predictive usefulness, and suitability for the intended educational task. In a study of 96 settings, only 12 datasets passed all PEARL checks, with many failures due to missing outcome groups or distorted learning activity order. Even datasets that met privacy and predictive-usefulness criteria sometimes exhibited fairness issues and failed to support knowledge-tracing models, indicating that privacy alone does not guarantee practical usefulness.

By Xianghui Meng, Yujing Zhang, Jionghao Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Geometric Data Perturbation with Noisy-Anchor Alignment for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Learning

Geometric Data Perturbation (GDP) allows participants to share distance‑preserving transformations of their private data for one‑shot collaborative learning. The paper examines the vulnerability when an analyst colludes with participants, showing that shared‑anchor alignment can restore compatibility but also enables exact data recovery. To mitigate this, the authors propose adding noise to the anchor representations rather than the private data, demonstrating through experiments on MNIST and CelebA that this approach yields better privacy‑utility trade‑offs under collusion.

By Keiyu Nosaka, Yamato Suetake, Yuichi Takano, Yukihiko Okada, Akiko Yoshise