arXiv Machine Learning

Dimensionally consistent surrogate modelling through dimensional analysis and harmonic expansions

arXiv AI
Aug 19

Adaptive surrogate modeling for high-dimensional spatio-temporal output

This paper introduces an adaptive surrogate modeling framework tailored for problems with extremely high‑dimensional spatio‑temporal outputs. The approach first reduces dimensionality by mapping outputs to a low‑dimensional latent space, then builds a surrogate model there, and finally employs a novel adaptive sampling strategy that balances exploration and exploitation to refine the surrogate with minimal expensive physics‑model runs. The method is validated on a thermo‑mechanical analysis of a gas turbine engine blade.

By Berkcan Kapusuzoglu, Shunsaku Matsumoto, Yoshitomo Miyagi, Daigo Watanabe, Sankaran Mahadevan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

DEFT: Data-Efficient Frequency-domain Top-k Sampling via Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform for Spatiotemporal Dynamical Systems Modeling

arXiv:2608. 11019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling spatiotemporal dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) poses two major challenges: it either requires expensive physics-based simulators that entail iterative numerical solving at high computational cost, or it depends on abundant training data, yet purely data-driven models often generalize poorly to downstream dynamic operating conditions.

By Hengbo Xiao, Jiale Liu, Jiahao Song, Guannan He
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Multi-output Gaussian process prediction of physical fields under linear equality constraints

The paper tackles the challenge of predicting multiple high‑dimensional physical fields that must satisfy linear equality constraints, a common scenario in physics‑informed machine learning. It critiques the conventional approach of deducing one field from others, showing its sensitivity to arbitrary choices and its impact on accuracy and uncertainty. To address this, the authors introduce a symmetric framework that first applies a row‑wise PCA to preserve constraints in a latent space, then trains a linearly‑constrained multi‑output Gaussian process using a specially parametrized kernel, and validate the method on population dynamics and CFD problems involving Reynolds stress tensors.

By Mahamat Hamdan Nassouradine, Cl\'ement Gauchy, Pierre-Emmanuel Angeli, S\'ebastien da Veiga
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Correcting Neural Operator Spectral Bias via Diffusion Posterior Sampling with Sparse Observations

arXiv:2606. 03936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operator surrogates (NO) approximate PDE solutions orders of magnitude faster than numerical solvers, but suffer from spectral bias: high-frequency content is systematically attenuated, limiting reliability where fine-scale structure matters.

By Niccol\`o Perrone, Fanny Lehmann, Stefania Fresca, Filippo Gatti
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Physics-conforming Latent Twins

arXiv:2606. 15053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surrogate models are central to scientific machine learning, where they enable fast prediction, simulation, inference, and control for complex physical systems.

By Matthias Chung, Yutong Bu, Deepanshu Verma