arXiv Machine Learning By Mahamat Hamdan Nassouradine, Cl\'ement Gauchy, Pierre-Emmanuel Angeli, S\'ebastien da Veiga

Multi-output Gaussian process prediction of physical fields under linear equality constraints

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The paper tackles the challenge of predicting multiple high‑dimensional physical fields that must satisfy linear equality constraints, a common scenario in physics‑informed machine learning. It critiques the conventional approach of deducing one field from others, showing its sensitivity to arbitrary choices and its impact on accuracy and uncertainty. To address this, the authors introduce a symmetric framework that first applies a row‑wise PCA to preserve constraints in a latent space, then trains a linearly‑constrained multi‑output Gaussian process using a specially parametrized kernel, and validate the method on population dynamics and CFD problems involving Reynolds stress tensors.

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