Adaptive surrogate modeling for high-dimensional spatio-temporal output

This paper introduces an adaptive surrogate modeling framework tailored for problems with extremely high‑dimensional spatio‑temporal outputs. The approach first reduces dimensionality by mapping outputs to a low‑dimensional latent space, then builds a surrogate model there, and finally employs a novel adaptive sampling strategy that balances exploration and exploitation to refine the surrogate with minimal expensive physics‑model runs. The method is validated on a thermo‑mechanical analysis of a gas turbine engine blade.

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