arXiv AI

AOI-Net: Structural Face AOI-Guided Eye-Gaze Track Representation Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection

AOI-Net introduces a structural face AOI-guided Eye‑Gaze Track Network that jointly models short‑term temporal dynamics and AOI‑level structural organization for Autism Spectrum Disorder detection. The network uses a gating mechanism to adaptively combine complementary representations and incorporates class‑distribution‑aware learning to address the imbalance between ASD and typically developing participants. Experiments on a large clinical eye‑tracking database with over 1,300 participants demonstrate that AOI‑Net outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods and offers interpretable gaze‑behavior modeling for scalable AI‑driven ASD screening.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts

Estimating human gaze targets from images in-the-wild is an important and formidable task. Existing approaches primarily employ brittle, multi-stage pipelines that require explicit inputs, like head bounding boxes and human pose, in order to identify the subject of gaze analysis.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

EyeMakeYou: Identity-, Task-, and Subjective-State-Conditioned Diffusion for High-Frequency Gaze Synthesis

EyeMakeYou is a multi‑conditional denoising diffusion model that synthesizes high‑frequency, subject‑specific gaze velocity sequences. It conditions on identity, task, and self‑reported subjective states (difficulty, mental tiredness, eye tiredness) to generate realistic 5‑second, 1000‑Hz bivariate gaze data from a reference trajectory. Experiments on the GazeBase dataset show that EyeMakeYou outperforms existing generative methods in spatial accuracy and real‑synthetic similarity while preserving task‑dependent associations with subjective reports.

By Kamrul Hasan, Mehedi Hasan Raju, Oleg V. Komogortsev
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Temporal Generalization in fNIRS-Based Autism Classification: A Cross-Time-Window Transfer Benchmark

arXiv:2608. 07567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising modality for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification, yet existing approaches assume temporally aligned evaluation.

By Marios Petrov, Sahana Vinayak, Targol Bakhtiarvand, Moses Smith Guddah, Adham Atyabi, Frederick Shic, Kevin A. Pelphrey
arXiv AI
Aug 20

A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities

The article reviews 55 machine‑learning studies on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) published between 2017 and 2023, focusing on how ML can aid early diagnosis and treatment. It finds that supervised learning dominates current research, while deep learning is gaining traction as data volumes grow. The review highlights the need for models that fuse complex data—such as genetic, clinical, wearable, and biometric sources—to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable continuous, non‑intrusive monitoring.

By Rafael Mu\~noz-Terol, Jes\'us Peral, Sandra Amador, David Gil
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Eyes on the Image: Gaze Supervised Multimodal Learning for Chest X-ray Diagnosis and Report Generation

The paper presents a two‑stage multimodal framework for chest X‑ray interpretation that incorporates radiologist gaze data from the MIMIC‑Eye dataset. Stage 1 introduces a gaze‑token classifier that fuses image patches, bounding‑box masks, transcription embeddings, and fixation maps, and a curriculum‑scheduled loss that improves accuracy and spatial alignment, yielding a 4.4% AUC gain and 13.3% F1 improvement. Stage 2 translates classifier predictions into region‑specific diagnostic sentences using confidence‑weighted keywords, an expert dictionary, and a prompted large language model, boosting clinical‑term BERTScore and ROUGE over keyword baselines.

By Tanjim Islam Riju, Shuchismita Anwar, Saman Sarker Joy, Farig Sadeque, Swakkhar Shatabda