arXiv Machine Learning

Barron Space Representations for Elliptic PDEs with Homogeneous Boundary Conditions

arXiv:2508. 07559v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the complexity of approximating high-dimensional second-order elliptic PDEs with homogeneous boundary conditions on the unit hypercube using Barron spaces.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Boundary-Adapted PINNs for Elliptic Dirichlet Problems: $H^2(\Omega)$ A Priori Error Bounds with Application to Mean Escape Time Computation

arXiv:2607. 19167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the numerical computation of the Mean Escape Time (MET) $\tau:\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ of a stochastic process from a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, we study elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problems (BVPs) using boundary-enforced Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), in which the Dirichlet condition is imposed exactly by multiplying the network output with a predefined distance-to-boundary approximation $\rho$.

By Nathanael Tepakbong, Jun Fan, Xiang Zhou, Ding-Xuan Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Global Convergence of DGM and PINN Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear PDEs

arXiv:2607. 24726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Deep Galerkin Method (DGM) and Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become widely-used methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in the rapidly growing field of scientific machine learning.

By Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, Samuel Cohen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Random test functions, $H^{-1}$ norm equivalence, and stochastic variational physics-informed neural networks

arXiv:2605. 03542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The dual norm characterisation of weak solutions of second-order linear elliptic partial differential equations is mathematically natural but computationally intractable: evaluating the $H^{-1}$ norm of the residual requires a supremum over an infinite-dimensional test space.

By Diego Marcondes
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 17

INI-VPINN: A Variational Physics-Informed Neural Network with Implicit Neumann and Interface Handling for Multi-Material Domains with Geometric Singularities

arXiv:2606. 18032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new weak-form Physics-Informed Neural Network approach (named INI-VPINN).

By Shayan Dodge (DESTeC, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy), Alessandro Formisano (Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy), Sami Barmada (DESTeC, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy)
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 29

Recovering Sharp Conductivity Features in the Finite-Data Calder\'on Problem with Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 28158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising framework for addressing the Calder\'on inverse problem from limited boundary data.

By Ali AlHadi Kalout, Pablo Tejerina-P\'erez, Konstantin Karchev, Pedro Taranc\'on-\'Alvarez, Leonid Sarieddine, Raul Jimenez, Max Engelstein, Guy David