arXiv:2604. 07821v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly coordinate in multi-agent systems, yet we lack an understanding of where and why cooperation fails.
By Advait Yadav, Sid Black, Oliver Sourbut
arXiv:2608.23541v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Does multi-agent LLM interaction help or hurt? Some work reports gains from debate (Du et al., 2024), critique loops (Chen et al., 2025), and mixture...
By Summer Eunhyung Ann, Haokun Liu, Chenhao Tan
arXiv:2609.35928v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems increasingly mix models from several providers, yet exposing each agent's underlying model identity to its peers significantl...
By Xavier Del Giudice, Alessio Palma, Matteo Migliarini, Fabio Galasso, Indro Spinelli
arXiv:2610.17456v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Language models are often evaluated alone but increasingly deployed together, routed between, made to debate, ensembled, or collaboratively trained....
By Shangbin Feng, Yulia Tsvetkov, Jan Kautz, David Acuna
arXiv:2510. 20963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) was proposed as a promising approach for ensembling the wisdom of multiple large language models (LLMs) to improve reasoning and provide effective supervision to superhuman LLMs.
By Yongqiang Chen, Gang Niu, James Cheng, Bo Han, Masashi Sugiyama
arXiv:2610.17893v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Effective collaboration among large language model (LLM) agents in multi-agent systems requires sharing relevant evidence, requesting missing informati...
By Keru Chen, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Shaofeng Zou
Effective collaboration among large language model (LLM) agents in multi-agent systems requires sharing relevant evidence, requesting missing information, and incorporating teammates' contributions in...
The paper introduces Steiner’s taxonomy of group tasks to study how multi‑agent large language model (LLM) teams scale on disjunctive versus compensatory tasks. By modeling agents as conditionally independent given the item, it shows that plurality voting converges to the modal answer while averaging converges to the item‑level bias. Experiments with 13 open‑weight models and up to 30 agents reveal that disjunctive tasks benefit from larger teams, whereas compensatory tasks like Fermi estimation see little improvement, highlighting that task structure and aggregation method fundamentally determine team scaling.
By Carolina Fortuna, Blaz Bertalanic
arXiv:2604.20658v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Multi-agent systems built from teams of large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for collaborative scientific reasoning and problem-s...
By Shivani Kumar, Adarsh Bharathwaj, David Jurgens
arXiv:2607. 06157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deliberation plays a crucial role in collaboration; when humans work together, they naturally engage in communication to align information and reach an agreement.
By Chenxu Wang, Yongkun Yang, Boyuan Du, Shiwei Lin, Huaping Liu
arXiv:2610.23246v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reasoning systems increasingly improve answers by incorporating additional context into the model's input, from multi-agent debate, where agents read...
By Manh Nguyen, Sunil Gupta, Hung Le
arXiv:2607. 11053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fruitful collaborations rely on cooperative communications, including of contextual cues to incorporate into reasoning.
By Hannah VanderHoeven, Abhijnan Nath, Nikhil Krishnaswamy