arXiv Machine Learning

A Theoretical Framework for Masked Pretraining (MPT)

arXiv AI
Aug 20

Bidirectional representational alignment between biological and artificial neural networks

The study investigates how the geometry of representations in artificial neural networks can be steered to improve bidirectional alignment with biological neural responses. By applying spectral regularization during training of self‑supervised contrastive vision models, the authors increased reverse predictivity by 55% while only modestly reducing forward predictivity. The changes also lowered effective dimensionality and reorganized the shared subspace, making forward and reverse predictivity more symmetric at certain spectral exponents.

By Samuel Kostousov, Abhinn Kaushik, Brokoslaw Laschowski
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 18

Bidirectional representational alignment between biological and artificial neural networks

The study investigates how aligning the representational geometry of artificial neural networks can improve bidirectional predictivity with biological neural responses. By applying spectral regularization during training of self‑supervised contrastive vision models, the authors increased reverse predictivity by 55% while only modestly reducing forward predictivity. The adjustments also lowered effective dimensionality and reorganized the shared representational subspace, making forward and reverse predictivity more symmetric at intermediate spectral exponents.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

JEPAMatch: Geometric Representation Shaping for Semi-Supervised Learning

JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.

By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

On the Role of the Projector in Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning: Last-Layer Rank Dynamics Drive Representation Quality

The paper investigates the function of the projector in contrastive self‑supervised learning by analyzing rank dynamics in the encoder and projector. It finds that rank reduction mainly occurs in the last layer and proposes a targeted weight regularization for that layer, which outperforms global orthogonal regularization. Experiments on SimCLR with ImageNet100 and CIFAR datasets show more than 1% Top‑1 accuracy improvement and consistent gains over baseline variants.

By Siladittya Manna, Priyangshu Mandal, Umapada Pal, Saumik Bhattacharya
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Anatomy-Anchored Self-Supervision: Distilling Vision Foundation Models for Invariant Ultrasound Representation

arXiv:2605. 25402v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised pre-training paradigm has gained increasing prominence for learning transferable representations in medical imaging, yet existing methods for ultrasound (US) images operate at the image or frame level, overlooking the anatomical context for clinical-aligned representation learning.

By Chunzheng Zhu, Yijun Wang, Jianxin Lin, Feng Wang, Hongwei Wang, Lei Zhao, Shengli Li, Kenli Li