Learning-State-Aware Dynamic Generative Data Augmentation on Small-Scale Datasets proposes LSADA, a method that constructs a learning state for each sample based on its loss and loss‑decrease rate to determine a sample‑specific augmentation strength. LSADA also introduces a decoupled data augmentation and diffusion fusion strategy that applies strength‑controlled transformations to class‑relevant regions while generating diverse class‑irrelevant regions, progressively fusing them to enhance image diversity while preserving class semantics. Experiments on nine public datasets demonstrate that LSADA outperforms the current state‑of‑the‑art dynamic GDA method by an average of 4.5% on six natural image datasets and 2.5% on three medical image datasets.
By Ting Xiang, Chenxi Deng, Jinhui Zhao, Bingting Jiang, Ke Zhang, Changjian Chen, Zhuo Tang
arXiv:2606. 25770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data scarcity is a major bottleneck in medical Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), especially for rare diseases or expensive modalities.
By Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Anastasia Litinetskaya, Nassir Navab, Carsten Marr, Ario Sadafi
arXiv:2609.23533v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal classifiers can converge to modality-dominant solutions in which one modality dominates the joint prediction, suppressing the learning of ot...
By Zechang Xiong, Da Li, Rong Yin, Kexin Tang, Biao Yang, Pengyuan Li, Wenkang Kong, Yulan Hu, Shengyu Zhu, Hao Peng
arXiv:2603. 15553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The landscape of self-supervised learning (SSL) is currently dominated by generative approaches (e.
By Scott C. Lowe, Anthony Fuller, Sageev Oore, Evan Shelhamer, Graham W. Taylor
arXiv:2608. 08309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We argue that learning visual representations without labels requires a training signal jointly complete across three non-overlapping objectives: semantic invariance across augmented views, patch-level spatial prediction, and representational non-degeneracy.
By Nikos Giakoumoglou, Paschalis Giakoumoglou, Tania Stathaki
arXiv:2609.06460v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recently, Masked Pretraining (MPT) based on reconstruction pretraining tasks has risen to a promising self-supervised learning paradigm across various...
By Qi Zhang, Runyu Zhou, Yifei Wang, Yisen Wang
arXiv:2407.03463v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In the realm of self-supervised learning (SSL), conventional wisdom has gravitated towards the utility of massive, general domain datasets fo...
By Jes\'us M Rodr\'iguez-de-Vera, Imanol G Estepa, Ignacio Saras\'ua, Bhalaji Nagarajan, Petia Radeva
arXiv:2606. 05109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To leverage the full potential of multimodal data, we need representations that go beyond the state-of-the-art alignment and fusion approaches and exploit all cross-modal interactions without sacrificing modality-specific information.
By Vasiliki Rizou, Pascal Frossard, Dorina Thanou
SAGE (Subpopulation-Aware Generative Enhancement) is a two-stage generative augmentation framework designed to mitigate spurious correlations in machine learning when group labels are unavailable. It uses cluster-derived sub-labels and class labels to fine‑tune a conditional generative model and text encoder, producing synthetic data that fills underrepresented regions and creates a balanced validation set for last‑layer reweighting. Experiments show SAGE improves worst‑group accuracy to 89.5%, 85.7%, and 79.1% on Waterbirds, CelebA, and MetaShift, outperforming existing group‑label‑free baselines by up to 7.7 percentage points.
By Yiming Luo, Rongqiang Zhao, Jie Liu
arXiv:2602. 00423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-cell integration workflows often construct low-dimensional cell embeddings and then refine them with post-hoc methods to reduce batch effects.
By Quang-Huy Nguyen, Jiaqi Wang, Wei-Shinn Ku
The paper investigates the effect of using semantic positive pairs—different instances of the same class—in self‑supervised visual representation learning. By creating matched ImageNet‑1K subsets of augmented pairs and manually curated semantic pairs, the authors compare contrastive and non‑contrastive SSL methods under identical training conditions. Across transfer learning and object detection tasks, semantic‑pair pretraining consistently outperforms augmented‑pair pretraining, with contrastive methods like SimCLR showing the largest gains, indicating that semantic pairs foster additional invariances beyond standard augmentations.
By Mohammad Alkhalefi, Georgios Leontidis, Mingjun Zhong
arXiv:2602. 17162v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the "Laws of Nature".
By Ariel Larey, Elay Dahan, Amit Bleiweiss, Raizy Kellerman, Guy Leib, Omri Nayshool, Dan Ofer, Tal Zinger, Dan Dominissini, Gideon Rechavi, Nicole Bussola, Simon Lee, Shane O'Connell, Dung Hoang, Marissa Wirth, Alexander W. Charney, Nati Daniel, Yoli Shavit