arXiv:2607. 26052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variants of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) route every token to a fixed number of experts $k$.
By Tom Saliencro, Rohan Desai, Priya Nair, Maya Lindqvist, Daniel Whitmore
The paper introduces a method to certify selective prediction in machine learning systems by computing the availability of safety gates through exact-binomial inversion and dynamic programming. It demonstrates that a truth-informed planner can significantly improve mean coverage over naive approaches, and that reallocating error budgets further enhances coverage across diverse applications such as LLM tool‑calling, content moderation, lesion classification, and recommendation. The study highlights the importance of planning and finite‑sample estimation in ensuring reliable, granular deployment of selective predictors.
By Parivesh Priye, Yufeng Wang, Haibin Ling, Michael Chaykowsky
arXiv:2608. 02989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding verifies a tree of draft tokens in one target-model forward pass.
By Shuang Liang (Mark), Hao (Mark), Chen, Zhiwen Mo, Qianzhou Wang, Guoyu Li, Lingxiao Ma, Wayne Luk
arXiv:2606. 03391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging has emerged as a cost-effective approach for consolidating the capabilities of multiple LLMs without retraining.
By Canbin Huang, Tianyuan Shi, Xiaojun Quan, Jingang Wang, Jianfei Zhang, Qifan Wang
ACE introduces a training‑free, calibration‑free framework for adaptive expert skipping in Mixture‑of‑Experts LLMs. It combines a Global Spectral Proxy that estimates global transformation capacity with a Router‑Conditioned Refinement that builds expert‑specific direction prototypes, enabling the model to skip low‑contribution experts while always keeping the top‑1 expert. Offline computation of expert statistics leaves only lightweight table lookups during inference, and experiments on three MoE‑based LLMs show ACE outperforms static and dynamic baselines, especially at high skipping ratios.
By Zukang Xu, Zhixiong Zhao, Xing Hu, Jiangyong Yu, Houji Wen, Jun Li, Zhe Jiang, Dawei Yang
arXiv:2606. 20544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration aligns a model's predictive uncertainty with the frequencies of its empirical outcomes and is important for understanding and trusting reported probabilities.
By Gina Wong, Drew Prinster, Suchi Saria, Rama Chellappa, Anqi Liu
The paper demonstrates that in open‑weight LLM inference markets, selecting a model is insufficient; clients must also choose a provider, as the same model can differ markedly in quality, latency, availability, and price across providers. The authors propose a market‑aware routing approach, including a measured‑map policy and an online router called FACET, which certifies provider feasibility for each task and safely falls back to a reliable anchor. Experiments show that this strategy yields cost savings while maintaining quality and avoiding degraded endpoints.
By Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Yixiong Chen, Yue Yang, Qizhen Lan, Kangning Cui, Xilu Wang
arXiv:2606. 01509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale by activating only a small subset of experts per token.
By Heng Zhao, Zilei Shao, Guy Van den Broeck, Zhe Zeng
arXiv:2609.21953v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Learning to defer asks a predictive system when to act autonomously and when to defer to a human expert. Population-adaptive deferral extends this prob...
By Joshua Strong, Emma Sun, Alexander Capstick, Pramit Saha, Cheng Ouyang, J. Alison Noble
The paper introduces Calibration-Aware Uncertainty Cascades (CAUC), a post‑hoc framework that calibrates each model’s confidence independently and uses these calibrated scores to decide when to accept an early prediction, invoke a stronger model, or combine outputs. CAUC establishes a common reliability scale across heterogeneous models, decoupling deployment policies from specific model pools or budgets. Experiments on six language benchmarks show a 1.9% relative accuracy gain over strong‑model‑only inference while cutting strong‑model calls by about 47%, and on image classification it maintains or improves performance while reducing GFLOPs by up to 57%.
By Yilin Zhang, Han Jiang, Cai Xu, Ying Liu, Wei Zhao
arXiv:2606. 05688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale foundation models efficiently by activating only a subset of experts for each token, but their large number of expert parameters still makes quantization essential for practical deployment.
By Hancheol Park, Geonho Lee, Tairen Piao, Tae-Ho Kim
The paper introduces RASET, a router‑agnostic safety‑critical expert tuning framework for Mixture‑of‑Experts (MoE) large language models. RASET identifies a small subset of experts that are responsible for safety enforcement and applies parameter‑efficient tuning only to those experts, preserving the model’s intrinsic routing behavior. Experiments on five open‑weight MoE backbones show that RASET achieves a high safety‑bypass yield, outperforming existing baselines by a significant margin.
By Zhibo Zhang, Yuxi Li, Zhen Ouyang, Ling Shi, Kailong Wang