arXiv Machine Learning

Spend Experts Where You Are Unsure: Confidence-Adaptive Routing for Mixture-of-Experts LoRA

arXiv:2607. 26052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variants of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) route every token to a fixed number of experts $k$.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

ACE: Adaptive Calibration-Free Expert Skipping for MoE-based LLMs

ACE introduces a training‑free, calibration‑free framework for adaptive expert skipping in Mixture‑of‑Experts LLMs. It combines a Global Spectral Proxy that estimates global transformation capacity with a Router‑Conditioned Refinement that builds expert‑specific direction prototypes, enabling the model to skip low‑contribution experts while always keeping the top‑1 expert. Offline computation of expert statistics leaves only lightweight table lookups during inference, and experiments on three MoE‑based LLMs show ACE outperforms static and dynamic baselines, especially at high skipping ratios.

By Zukang Xu, Zhixiong Zhao, Xing Hu, Jiangyong Yu, Houji Wen, Jun Li, Zhe Jiang, Dawei Yang
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Score the Update, Not the Token: Descent-Aligned Routing for Combinatorial LoRA Experts

The paper introduces VANE, a new routing strategy for Mixture-of-LoRA-experts that scores experts based on the expected loss reduction of their updates rather than token similarity. By decomposing each expert into a reader and writer, VANE evaluates all reader–writer pairs using a low‑rank compass that predicts the descent direction, enabling efficient top‑k selection with additive gates. Experiments on Llama‑3 models show VANE outperforms twelve PEFT and MoE‑LoRA baselines while using fewer trainable parameters and providing router scores that better reflect expert usefulness.

By Priya Nair, Lukas Brenner, Maya Lindqvist, Daniel Whitmore, Wen-Hsuan Liu, Tom Saliencro, Amara Okonkwo, Rohan Desai
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Meta-Learning Where to Allocate Experts: Task-Conditioned Layer-Wise Compression for MoEs

MetaNet is a support‑set controller that predicts, for each layer of a Mixture‑of‑Experts model, an expert‑retention threshold and a bounded routing bias while keeping the backbone, experts, and router frozen. On DeepSeek‑MoE‑16B‑Chat, MetaNet offers a tunable trade‑off between accuracy and expert activation: a conservative setting activates 3.61 experts on average (40% fewer than a fixed k=6) with comparable MMLU accuracy, whereas an aggressive setting activates only 2.28 experts (62% fewer) with a modest accuracy drop. The MMLU‑trained controller also transfers to C‑Eval, activating 2.90 experts on average (52% fewer than fixed k=6) at 0.386 accuracy.

By Rongfeng Wang, Shichao Weng, Zhiqiang Wang, Xinyu Liu, Yang Yi, Peilong Zhou, Hongwei Tang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

You Only Need 2/3 of the Chosen Experts: An Empirical Study of Dynamic Expert Pruning in Fine-Grained MoE LLMs

arXiv:2609.25809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have become a mainstream design for open-weight LLMs, with hundreds of experts and increasingly man...

By Yuanteng Chen, Qiwei Lai, Chen Tianqi, Peisong Wang, Yuantian Shao, Nanxin Zeng, Zhilei Liu, Chuangyi Li, Jing Liu, Jian Cheng