arXiv:2607. 20803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering enables control and interpretation of LLMs, yet existing work primarily models personality through static trait frameworks such as the Big Five.
By Liu Zai (University of Glasgow), Yumeng Wang (Leiden University), Junchen Fu (University of Glasgow), Joemon M. Jose (University of Glasgow)
arXiv:2607. 07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit recurring behavioural patterns -- personas -- that shape generalisation and safety, but we lack reliable tools for decomposing, measuring, and controlling them.
By Luke Baines, Anton Gonzalvez Hawthorne, Mariia Koroliuk, Irakli Shalibashvili, Cl\'ement Dumas, Konstantinos Voudouris, David Demitri Africa
The paper introduces PRISM, a new framework for evaluating how well large language models (LLMs) maintain persona fidelity in dynamic dialogue. PRISM reframes the task as a structured inverse inference problem grounded in Systemic Functional Linguistics, breaking persona fidelity into Task Framing, Interpersonal Stance, and Linguistic Style dimensions. Experiments demonstrate that PRISM produces more accurate and stable judgments than existing holistic or static psychometric methods, offering a more reliable and auditable evaluation process.
By Mengfan Li, Zesheng Wei, Xuanhua Shi, Yang Deng
arXiv:2610.34889v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Controlling personality in large language models is important for building conversational agents that can be customized to different users and interact...
By Gunhee Cho, Hongyeob Kim, Yun-Gyung Cheong
arXiv:2605. 09159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioral traits ("personas") as linear directions in activation space, often called "persona vectors".
By Nils A. Herrmann, Leander Girrbach, Kirill Bykov, Zeynep Akata
arXiv:2606.11269v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Personality assessment aims to infer stable traits from dynamic behaviors across modalities like language, voice, and facial expressions. Existing...
By Jia Li, Qian Chen, Wei Wang, Xinyu Li, Zhenzhen Hu, Dongsheng Shao, Richang Hong, Meng Wang
arXiv:2508.06149v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present Big5-Scaler, a prompt-based framework for conditioning large language models (LLMs) with controllable Big Five personality traits. By em...
By Gunhee Cho, Yun-Gyung Cheong
arXiv:2510. 22170v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persona conditioning is widely used to steer large language model (LLM) behavior, but it is unclear whether it induces stable behavioral structure or superficial variation.
By Alexandra Yost, Shreyans Jain, Shivam Raval, Grant Corser, Allen Roush, Nina Xu, Jacqueline Hammack, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Amirali Abdullah
arXiv:2402.14879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: To enhance immersion and engagement in video games, the design of Affective Non-Player Characters (ANPCs) is a key focus for researchers and...
By Lawrence J. Klinkert, Stephanie Buongiorno, Corey Clark
arXiv:2607. 12215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately assessing personality from text is challenging because traits are latent, context-dependent, and often subtly expressed across long narratives.
By Rasiq Hussain, Darshil Italiya, Joshua Oltmanns, Mehak Gupta
Traits Run Deeper introduces a personality assessment framework that tailors multimodal fusion to each trait dimension. It comprises a Multimodal Foundation Representation module that uses psychology-informed semantic templates, a Trait-Specific Modality Fusion module that asymmetrically fuses modalities to reduce cross‑modal interference, and a Distribution‑Calibrated Personality Regression module that corrects label imbalance. The approach achieves a ~25% reduction in mean squared error on the AVI Challenge 2026 validation set and wins the Personality Assessment Track.
By Jia Li, Qian Chen, Wei Wang, Xinyu Li, Zhenzhen Hu, Dongsheng Shao, Richang Hong, Meng Wang
Humans possess an innate ability to understand fine-grained interpersonal relationships, which is central to everyday social interactions. Although such reasoning is inherently multimodal, it remains largely unexplored by existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs).