arXiv:2607. 16183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To address the escalating energy and latency demands of machine-learning workloads, we introduce a blueprint for an energy-efficient and fast thermodynamic computing stack that leverages stochastic analog processes in physical hardware.
By Owen Lockwood, J\'er\'emy B\'ejanin, Joost Bus, Christopher Chamberland, Patrick Huembeli, Frank Sch\"afer, Guillaume Verdon
arXiv:2602. 07518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) shift neural computation from linear layers to learnable nonlinear edge functions, but implementing these nonlinearities efficiently in hardware remains an open challenge.
By Manuel Escudero, Mohamadreza Zolfagharinejad, Sjoerd van den Belt, Nikolaos Alachiotis, Wilfred G. van der Wiel
arXiv:2606. 09117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Ising machines serve as advanced physical solvers for the Ising model,enabling applications in combinatorial optimization and neural network training,their scalability for large-scale neural networks remains constrained by hardware connectivity limitations and suboptimal training methodologies.
By Chen-Rui Fan, Bo Lu, Zhi-Hong Zhang, Run-Qing Zhang, Jing-Wei Wen, Chuan Wang
arXiv:2607. 05400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and diffusion models, have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks.
By Amitash Nanda, Javier Hernandez Nicolau, Madhusudan Gujral, Mahidhar Tatineni, Amitava Majumdar, Debashis Sahoo
arXiv:2601. 21542v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow Matching (FM) models have emerged as a leading paradigm for high-fidelity synthesis.
By Hongxu Chen, Hongxiang Li, Zhen Wang, Long Chen
arXiv:2607. 00286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Oscillatory neural networks (ONNs) have emerged as a promising neuromorphic architecture, leveraging coupled dynamical systems to perform computation and represent information through phase relationships.
By Riley Acker, Aman Desai, Garrett Kenyon, Frank Barrows
arXiv:2606. 14934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces the Separable Neural Architecture (SNA), a function representational class combining neural approximation with tensor decomposition.
By Reza T Batley, Andrew Kichline, Sourav Saha
arXiv:2606. 03917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Moore's law reaches its limits, Ising machines offer a promising alternative computing approach for difficult optimization problems.
By Stijn Van Vooren, Guy Van der Sande, Guy Verschaffelt
arXiv:2607. 23026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mean-field games (MFGs) offer a unifying lens on continuous-time generative modeling: a cost tuple recovering twelve prominent models---Continuous Normalizing Flows, OT-Flow, Score-based Models, Schr\"{o}dinger Bridges, and more---as special cases of one variational problem.
By Kun Zhao, Xu Chen
arXiv:2608. 12624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-preserving machine learning embeds physical structure directly into model architectures, yet uncertainty quantification (UQ) for such hard-constrained models remains limited because standard UQ methods may violate the encoded admissibility conditions, require architectural modifications, or impose substantial computational costs.
By Zequn He, Celia Reina
arXiv:2607. 08427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving nanosecond-scale inference latency for deep neural networks (DNNs) has become a primary architectural concern for latency-critical applications.
By Jiawei Liang, Haotong Qin, Linfeng Du, Xingyu Liu, Shangkun Li, Hui Yu, Michele Magno, Xinyu Chen, Jiang Xu, Wei Zhang
arXiv:2505. 20137v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predictive Coding (PC) offers a brain-inspired alternative to backpropagation for neural network training, described as a physical system minimizing its internal energy.
By C\'edric Goemaere, Gaspard Oliviers, Rafal Bogacz, Thomas Demeester