arXiv:2606. 02240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection in tool-use agents is a concrete production threat: LLM agents read from integrations (third-party services such as Gmail, Salesforce, or Jira accessed through tool calls) whose response content the user neither writes nor controls.
By Hiskias Dingeto, Will Leeney
The paper introduces CTF-ABACUS, a trace-based auditing framework that reconstructs each autonomous language-model agent’s run in Capture-the-Flag (CTF) challenges into evidence‑grounded solve profiles. By decomposing actions into penetration‑testing phases and techniques, it distinguishes genuine exploitation from shortcut methods such as memorized recall or guessing. Applying the framework to 1,435 CTF attempts by six models on 240 challenges shows that only 62‑87% of recovered flags are trace‑verified, highlighting that many successes rely on shallow trajectories rather than true exploitation.
By Kimberly Milner, Minghao Shao, Nanda Rani, Haoran Xi, Venkata Sai Charan Putrevu, Meet Udeshi, Sandeep K. Shukla, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Farshad Khorrami, Muhammad Shafique, Ramesh Karri
The paper introduces Verifiable Latent Alignments (VLA), a framework that monitors and steers hidden communication channels between language‑model agents. VLA links private latent states to public actions via event identifiers, enabling causal analysis. Experiments on a multi‑agent auction benchmark show high detection accuracy and effective mitigation of collusion, even without training on attack examples.
By Ramneet Kaur, Pradyumna Chari, Ramesh Raskar, Jugad Singh, Sumit Kumar Jha, Anirban Roy
arXiv:2606. 30755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claw-like AI agents (e.
By Peizhi Niu, Wenjie Qu, Shangding Gu, Tianneng Shi, Yuankai Li, Ahmad Tawaha, Hend Alzahrani, Vincent Siu, Boyi Li, Chenguang Wang, Jiaheng Zhang, Basel Alomair, Ming Jin, Muhao Chen, Chi Wang, Costas Spanos, Dawn Song
arXiv:2608.29942v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The key limitation of current state-of-the-art influence-based guardrails is that they do not reliably distinguish a legitimate, user-authorized acti...
By Tanzim Ahad, Ismail Hossain, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala, Syed Bahauddin Alam, Sajedul Talukder
The paper introduces the Agent Cross‑Layer Evidence (ACE) corpus, pairing application‑level telemetry with kernel‑level syscall traces to study agent security. It shows that kernel evidence alone is discriminative and that combining it with application‑level data outperforms either layer alone, revealing complementary signals. The study also demonstrates that this cross‑layer approach generalizes to unseen attack families and works across different agent runtimes.
By Spencer King, Zhilu Zhang, Mikhail Kuznetsov, Kay Liu, Baris Coskun, Wei Ding
arXiv:2603. 23171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Providers monitor deployed large language models (LLMs) to detect misuse that they cannot prevent.
By Toluwani Aremu, Daniil Ognev, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas
arXiv:2609.38239v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: A Technical Report: Operating a large language model (LLM) as a service requires more than inference infrastructure: the provider must also defend ag...
By Keifer Lee
arXiv:2609.00052v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Commercial LLM APIs advertise a specific foundation model, but the served backbone may be silently substituted, quantized, or wrapped, for example to...
By Xun Wang, Bihe Zhao, Michael Backes, Franziska Boenisch, Adam Dziedzic
arXiv:2608. 19901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent Skills extend LLM agents with reusable instruction packages that may also include scripts, resources, and service configuration.
By Yue Wang, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Ying Zhang, Yuekang Li, Zhenyu Chen, Leo Zhang
arXiv:2609.36570v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Indirect prompt injection makes an LLM agent treat untrusted retrieved text as instructions. We present CounterSteer, an inference-time defense that...
By Mark Russinovich
arXiv:2607. 07474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic red-teaming benchmarks report whether an injected agent was compromised as a single bit: the attack succeeded, or it did not.
By Harry Owiredu-Ashley