arXiv:2610.28310v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recommending bacterial cultivation conditions from sequence data is a challenging structured problem characterized by missing standardized benchmarks a...
By Juntang Wang, Hao Wu, Yihan Wang, Runkun Guo, Shixin Xu, Dongmian Zou
arXiv:2509. 00123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A fundamental challenge in microbial ecology is determining whether bacteria compete or cooperate in different environmental conditions.
By Oleksandr Cherednichenko, Josephine Solowiej-Wedderburn, Laura M. Carroll, Eric Libby
arXiv:2607. 27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised discovery at genome scale.
By Yuhan Zhao, Nidhi Grover, Zhishan Guo, Ning Sui
Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised discovery at genome scale. Existing plant BGC mining tools are largely signature- and rule-driven and do not fully leverage recent advances in contextual representation learning for modeling long-range domain context and controlling false positives under strong domain shift.
Genome-Factory is the first integrated Python library designed to streamline the entire workflow of genomic foundation model development, covering data collection, model tuning, inference, benchmarking, and interpretability. It provides automated pipelines for downloading and preprocessing genomic sequences, supports both full and parameter‑efficient fine‑tuning for diverse models, and offers tools for embedding extraction, DNA sequence generation, and flexible benchmarking. Additionally, the library includes an open‑source biological interpreter based on a sparse auto‑encoder, validated across compatibility, performance, and biological interpretation dimensions.
By Weimin Wu, Xuefeng Song, Yibo Wen, Qinjie Lin, Zhihan Zhou, Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Zhong Wang, Han Liu
VenusGenome is a gene‑resolution masked autoencoder that learns microbial genome representations by combining visible‑only encoding with genome‑aware attention, which incorporates contig boundaries, relative strand orientations, and gene positions. The model is pretrained on over 1.7 million microbial genome assemblies using frozen protein embeddings as inputs, and its frozen representations outperform other evaluated models on nine of eleven primary metrics for both genome‑level phenotype prediction and gene‑level tasks. Ablation studies confirm the importance of genome‑aware attention and demonstrate that higher masking ratios and masked autoencoding yield better performance than BERT‑style masked modeling.
By Zhang Liang, Zhang Yukun, Tan Yang, Jiang Fan, Zhong Bozitao, Cheng Xiaoran, Hong Liang, Li Mingchen, Yu Yuanxi
arXiv:2609.35877v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Many DNA foundation models are pretrained by masking parts of a sequence and asking the model to reconstruct them. Standard masked pretraining expose...
By Monireh Safari, Pablo Millan Arias, Scott C. Lowe, Lila Kari, Angel X. Chang, Graham W. Taylor
arXiv:2607. 06224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing microbial strains that produce high-value chemicals at commercially viable titers remains a central challenge in metabolic engineering.
By Jake Bowden, Laurence Legon, Satnam Surae
arXiv:2602. 17162v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the "Laws of Nature".
By Ariel Larey, Elay Dahan, Amit Bleiweiss, Raizy Kellerman, Guy Leib, Omri Nayshool, Dan Ofer, Tal Zinger, Dan Dominissini, Gideon Rechavi, Nicole Bussola, Simon Lee, Shane O'Connell, Dung Hoang, Marissa Wirth, Alexander W. Charney, Nati Daniel, Yoli Shavit
arXiv:2608. 06727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models for high-dimensional omics analysis process thousands of genes or pathways, although only a subset requires deep computation.
By Koushik Howlader, Tirtho Roy, Md Tauhidul Islam, Wei Le
Transformer models for high-dimensional omics analysis process thousands of genes or pathways, although only a subset requires deep computation. Mixture-of-Recursions (MoR) improves efficiency through adaptive token-choice or expert-choice routing.
arXiv:2509.23552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a rapidly escalating global health crisis. While genomic sequencing enables rapid prediction of resistance...
By Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Nowshin Tarannum