arXiv Computer Vision

Resolving Primitive-Sharing Ambiguity in Long-Tailed TLS-Based Industrial MEP Point Cloud Segmentation via Spatial Context Constraints

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Neuro-Symbolic Closed-Loop Control of Laser Powder Bed Fusion with an In-Loop Ontology

arXiv:2608. 05773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A geometry-conditioned, neuro-symbolic closed-loop architecture is proposed for laser powder bed fusion, in which a standards-aligned ontology operates inside the control loop and couples symbolic reasoning with statistical learning to set the targets of a constraint-aware predictive controller.

By Gisuk Hong, Jaebong Cho, Hyunbo Cho
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Elimination Geometry

The monograph introduces Elimination Geometry (EG), a typed, native‑loss, audit‑oriented framework that investigates when locally optimal objects can be realized by a shared deployment rule. EG examines how elimination and compression can erase distinctions needed for prediction, inference, control, or representation, and it separates local solvability, global realizability, and finite‑sample certifiability. The work synthesizes tools from geometry, optimization, information theory, statistics, and machine learning to address regular, coordination, singular, compositional, and resource‑limited mechanisms, and demonstrates applications in sparse model selection, distribution‑free prediction, observational treatment policies, routed expert and retrieval systems, and learned score fields.

By Mian Huang, Xueqin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Role-based Effectiveness of an Epistemic Uncertainty Estimate in Training Models for Semantic Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds

The paper studies how epistemic uncertainty estimates can be used in different ways—either as an additional input feature or as a per‑sample confidence weight in the loss function—to improve 3D LiDAR point cloud segmentation. Experiments on four large‑scale LiDAR benchmarks (ISPRS Vaihingen, AHN3, Paris‑Lille‑3D, and Toronto‑3D) show that uncertainty‑aware models outperform a baseline ANN in mean Intersection over Union, recover minority classes, and better align prediction error with estimated uncertainty. The results suggest that uncertainty can serve multiple roles in the segmentation pipeline beyond merely boosting accuracy.

By Krishnakumar N, Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Uni-Light: An Ultra-Lightweight Framework via Uncertainty-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumour Segmentation

arXiv:2609.06729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate 3D brain tumour segmentation from multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning....

By Libing Kuang, Soren Salehi, Ziling Wu, Ahmad P. Tafti, Armaghan Moemeni
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 27

TopoField: Technical Report for ECCV 2026 SceneFun3D Challenge

TopoField is a deterministic decoder built on VOLT that addresses the field-to-instance gap in functional segmentation of indoor point clouds. It aggregates 13 test-time forward passes into a semantic consensus field, decodes instance candidates, and ranks them class‑aware, using a graph‑geodesic partition to separate high‑confidence cores from support regions. On the ECCV 2026 SceneFun3D Challenge, TopoField achieved 28.286% AP, 41.383% AP50, and 47.558% AP25, earning second place.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Beyond Argmax: A Mechanistic Study of Semantic Retention in Frozen Foundation-Model Composition for Generalized Few-Shot 3D Segmentation

The paper investigates how much semantic information is lost when frozen foundation models are combined for few‑shot 3D segmentation. By varying the number of retained semantic alternatives before fusion, the authors show that keeping the full distribution of class scores yields higher harmonic‑mean IoU than collapsing to a single class. Experiments on ScanNet200 and ScanNet++ confirm that full‑distribution fusion consistently outperforms top‑1 and other operators, and that most useful information is recovered by retaining a compact set of plausible alternatives.

By Silas Kwabla Gah, Ebenezer Owusu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

TopoField: Technical Report for ECCV 2026 SceneFun3D Challenge

The paper introduces TopoField, a deterministic decoder that bridges the gap between continuous semantic probability fields and discrete instance segmentation for functional parts in indoor point clouds. It aggregates multiple forward passes into a consensus field, decodes high‑confidence cores, constructs a pruned point graph, and applies a multi‑source graph‑geodesic partition to separate overlapping support regions. On the ECCV 2026 SceneFun3D Challenge, TopoField achieved second place with an AP of 28.286%, AP50 of 41.383%, and AP25 of 47.558%.

By Zhiwei Chen, Zhiheng Fu, Zixu Li, Mingyu Zhang, Jiale Huang, Yupeng Hu