arXiv AI

Correlation-Aware Contextual Bandits with Surrogate Rewards for LLM Routing

arXiv:2607. 09015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study contextual bandit problems with correlated arms and access to surrogate reward signals produced by a machine learning model, motivated by applications such as large language model (LLM) routing.

arXiv AI
Aug 10

Progressive Content Refinement with Decaying Reward Joint LinUCB

arXiv:2608. 06750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative refinement has significantly enhanced Large Language Model (LLM) performance; however, existing methods ranging from feedback-based Self-Refine to traditional bandit approaches often rely on static options or overlook the saturation effect.

By Shion Ishikawa, Pablo Loyola, Young-joo Chung, Yun Ching Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 10

Bootstrap-Conditioned Action Selection with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2608. 06559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits offer a natural framework for sample-efficient personalization, but practical deployment remains difficult under sparse, biased interaction data, unreliable uncertainty estimates, and severe cold starts.

By Devansh Gupta, Shiv Tavker, Dmitry Efimov, Suchitra Sathyanarayana, Gitanjali Bhutani, Boris N. Oreshkin
arXiv AI
3d ago

On the Complexity of Preference-Based Bandits

The paper investigates preference-based bandits where a learner selects pairs of arms and receives binary preference feedback modeled by Bradley–Terry. It introduces the locally sensitive eluder dimension, a new complexity measure for logistic preference feedback, and proposes the GINOP algorithm that uses log-loss confidence sets to balance optimism and exploration. The authors prove a first-order regret bound showing that learning with preference feedback can be as statistically efficient as learning from direct rewards, and they validate their theory with empirical experiments.

By Ahmed Ben Yahmed (CREST, ENSAE Paris, FAIRPLAY), Marc Abeille (FAIRPLAY), Cl\'ement Calauz\`enes (FAIRPLAY)
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Mixing Makes Markovian Contexts Cheap for Linear Bandits

The paper extends the idea that contexts are cheap for linear bandits from i.i.d. settings to Markovian context processes. By assuming uniform geometric ergodicity, the authors construct a stationary surrogate action set and use a delayed‑update scheme to mitigate bias from nonstationary conditional context distributions. They provide a phased algorithm for unknown stationary distributions and achieve high‑probability regret bounds comparable to standard linear bandit oracles in fast‑mixing regimes, with empirical validation showing gains over LinUCB.

By Kaan Buyukkalayci, Osama Hanna, Christina Fragouli
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Meta-LinEXP3: Online-within-Online Learning for Adversarial Linear Contextual Bandits

Meta-LinEXP3 is an online-within-online algorithm designed for adversarial linear contextual bandits with random action sets. It builds a task-level prior from completed tasks to guide an inner LinEXP3 learner, achieving an σO(√n) per‑task regret when context distributions are known and an σO(n^{2/3}) regret with a past‑only regularized moment estimator when they are unknown. The paper also links prior accuracy to transfer regret, showing that better priors yield sublinear, transfer‑dependent regret across tasks, and demonstrates the method on structured hyperspectral tensor sampling.

By Hao Li, Jie Xu, Zheng Xie