arXiv AI

The Equalizer: Introducing Shape-Gain Decomposition in Neural Audio Codecs

arXiv:2602. 15491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) typically encode the short-term energy (gain) and normalized structure (shape) of speech/audio signals jointly within the same latent space.

arXiv AI
Sep 4

Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement with Continuous Neural Audio Codec Representations

The paper introduces Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement (MARSE), a method that iteratively decodes masked clean speech frames using continuous latent representations from a neural audio codec (DAC). Unlike prior approaches that relied on discrete token representations, MARSE employs a Conformer model and explores various decoding policies to balance speech enhancement performance with computational cost. The authors provide audio examples and code online to demonstrate the method’s effectiveness.

By Yoto Fujita, Simon Leglaive, Laurent Girin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

PitchFlower: A flow-based neural audio codec with pitch controllability

PitchFlower is a flow‑based neural audio codec that offers explicit pitch controllability by flattening and randomly shifting F0 contours during training while conditioning on the true F0 to reconstruct the original audio. A vector‑quantization bottleneck blocks pitch recovery, and a flow‑based decoder produces high‑quality audio. Experiments demonstrate that PitchFlower matches DSP baselines in pitch accuracy, surpasses state‑of‑the‑art neural codecs in audio quality, and remains robust even when trained on WORLD‑transformed audio, effectively removing vocoder artifacts.

By Diego Torres, Axel Roebel, Nicolas Obin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Geometric Iterative Retrieval for Neural Audio Codec Resynthesis

The paper introduces geometric iterative retrieval, a new approach for resynthesizing high‑quality audio from coarse Residual Vector Quantization (RVQ) codec tokens. Instead of choosing between discrete token prediction or continuous regression, the method performs contrastive retrieval within the continuous codebook space, leveraging the RVQ hierarchy as an iterative decomposition. Experiments on speech and music codec restoration tasks demonstrate that this technique outperforms both single‑pass token prediction and one‑step regression baselines.

By Leo Schmidt-Traub, Fr\'ed\'eric Berdoz, Luca A. Lanzend\"orfer, Roger Wattenhofer
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Benchmarking Language Modeling for Lossless Compression of Full-Fidelity Audio

arXiv:2603. 08683v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive "language" models (LMs) trained on raw waveforms can be repurposed for lossless audio compression, but prior work is limited to 8-bit audio, leaving open whether such approaches work for practical settings (16/24-bit) and can compete with existing codecs.

By Phillip Long, Zachary Novack, Chris Donahue
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

ZipCodec is a streaming neural speech codec that operates at an ultra‑low frame rate of 6.25 Hz and a bitrate of 0.80 kbps, achieving a theoretical latency of 160 ms. It leverages large‑scale WavLM distillation, a redesigned transformer architecture, a scalar spherical quantizer, and a latency‑aware streaming decoder to preserve reconstruction quality while reducing frame rate. Experiments demonstrate that ZipCodec outperforms existing streaming codecs at comparable bitrates in both reconstruction and downstream tasks, and it can run real‑time single‑stream inference on a consumer‑grade CPU despite having 842 M parameters.

By Luca Della Libera, Cem Subakan, Mirco Ravanelli