Neural audio codecs are a key component of speech processing pipelines, compressing audio into discrete tokens for downstream modeling. However, existing codecs struggle to balance reconstruction quality with token efficiency, often encoding perceptually irrelevant information such as background noise and recording artifacts at the expense of linguistically and acoustically meaningful content.
arXiv:2609.17509v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Neural audio codecs are a key component in speech language modeling. However, their high frame rates lead to long sequence lengths, increasing comput...
By Thanapat Trachu, Samuele Cornell, William Chen, Shinji Watanabe
arXiv:2605.27840v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Audio tokenizers are fundamental to unifying audio understanding and generation. Understanding requires high-level semantics, while generatio...
By Zhisheng Zhang, Xiang Li, Yixuan Zhou, Jing Peng, Guoyang Zeng, Zhiyong Wu
arXiv:2606. 02739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio tokenizers serve as the discrete interface between continuous audio and Audio Language Models (ALMs), but existing tokenizers often struggle to support both understanding and generation.
By Hui Li, Yangfan Gao, Junlin Shang, Changhao Jiang, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang
BRIDLE is a self‑supervised encoder pretraining framework that extends bidirectional training to audio, image, and video by incorporating residual quantization (RQ) with multiple hierarchical codebooks. This approach allows fine‑grained discretization of latent representations and interleaves training between the encoder and tokenizer. Experiments show that BRIDLE achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on audio classification benchmarks and competitive performance on image and video classification tasks, outperforming traditional vector‑quantization methods.
By Hoang M. Nguyen, Satya N. Shukla, Qiang Zhang, Hanchao Yu, Sreya D. Roy, Dipesh Tamboli, Taipeng Tian, Lingjiong Zhu, Yuchen Liu
Neural audio codecs are a key component in speech language modeling. However, their high frame rates lead to long sequence lengths, increasing computational costs. Dynamic frame rate codecs mitigate t...
arXiv:2606. 06357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous audio autoencoders reconstruct waveforms well but often produce latents with weak structure for understanding, while self-supervised audio encoders capture semantics but are not directly decodable.
By Dinghao Zhou, Xingchen Song, Di Wu, Pengyu Cheng, Shengfan Shen, Sixiang Lv
arXiv:2606. 06743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The popularity of neural audio codecs as speech tokenizers has surged with the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models.
By Arjun Gangwar, S Umesh
arXiv:2605. 06582v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many operations on sensory data -- comparison, memory, retrieval, and reasoning -- are naturally expressed over discrete symbolic structures.
By Adhiraj Banerjee, Vipul Arora
arXiv:2607. 29363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Balancing sequence length, representational capacity, and long-horizon stability is a central problem in autoregressive (AR) speech and audio generation.
By Yi Luo, Rongzhi Gu, Jixun Yao
arXiv:2606. 27627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete audio representations have become increasingly popular for building multimodal text-audio systems and integrating audio capabilities into Large Language Models (LLMs).
By Artem Ploujnikov, Francesco Verdini, Samir Sadok, Mirco Ravanelli
arXiv:2602. 15491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs (NACs) typically encode the short-term energy (gain) and normalized structure (shape) of speech/audio signals jointly within the same latent space.
By Samir Sadok, Laurent Girin, Xavier Alameda-Pineda