arXiv AI

Scalable Subgraph Sampling via Resistance Curvature

The paper introduces a scalable subgraph sampling method that uses resistance curvature to guide the selection of nodes and edges for graph neural network training. It builds on ERC‑LG, a curvature approximation technique that employs Johnson‑Lindenstrauss projections and regularized multi‑GPU batched conjugate gradient solvers, thereby avoiding costly Laplacian pseudoinverse calculations and large embedding storage. Experiments demonstrate that ERC‑LG‑based sampling matches pseudoinverse‑based curvature numerically, runs faster than conjugate‑gradient‑only approaches, and achieves the best mean accuracy on six of seven real‑world node‑classification datasets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

GraphK: Variable-Size Graph Generation with Efficient Edge Construction

GraphK introduces an encoder‑sampler‑decoder framework that generates variable‑size graphs efficiently. It learns permutation‑invariant latent representations and samples new node embeddings via maximum likelihood, enabling both upscaling and downscaling of graph size. Edge construction uses KDTree‑based top‑k neighbor search in latent space, reducing computational cost while capturing graph properties.

By Resul Tugay, Eren Olu\u{g}, Elif Ak, Sule Gunduz Oguducu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

Local-Global Geometric Insights for Graph Neural Networks via Entropic Curvature

arXiv:2607. 22381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curvature notions on graphs, particularly Ollivier-Ricci and Forman, have emerged as powerful tools for addressing fundamental issues in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) such as oversmoothing and oversquashing, but rely almost exclusively on local edge-level comparisons and therefore fail to certify how information actually propagates over long distances.

By Rachid Caich, Yassine Abbahaddou
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 3

CoRe-GNN: Multilevel Message passing on Coarsened graphs

Training Graph Neural Networks on large graphs is challenged by the memory cost of storing all node representations across layers. We show that several existing scalable approaches can be written as structured modifications of the GNN propagation matrix, providing a unified perspective that exposes their respective limitations.