Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2607. 06605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction is being adopted in drug discovery to put an honest number on model reliability: pick an error rate alpha, and the method returns prediction sets containing the true label with probability at least 1 - alpha.
arXiv:2410. 07719v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite being widely adopted as a canonical framework for learning robust models, adversarial training suffers from robust overfitting.
arXiv:2605. 08843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural surrogate models for physical simulations are trained on discretized samples of continuous domains, where the induced empirical measure leads to uneven supervision, biasing optimization and causing spatial inconsistencies in physical fidelity.
arXiv:2607. 07507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucinations in vision language models (VLMs) are commonly treated as semantic errors, yet they often arise from partial or ambiguous visual evidence.
arXiv:2607. 07209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern federated and streaming learning systems often release intermediate models, so privacy must hold for the full trajectory under adaptive interaction.
arXiv:2607. 06626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language Models capture increasingly complex aspects of human cognition.
arXiv:2607. 06623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process industries rely on time-series forecasting and soft sensing to estimate quality variables that are hard to measure online.
arXiv:2607. 07040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we measure intelligence beyond human capability?
arXiv:2607. 06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart home automation platforms increasingly rely on user-authored YAML configuration files to define device behaviors, but these files are prone to syntax, formatting, and semantic logic errors that can cause automation failures and safety risks.
arXiv:2607. 07663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly participate in their own improvement: revising their outputs, adapting their own harnesses during deployment, training on data they generate, and, increasingly, conducting AI research itself.
arXiv:2604. 11950v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While recent LLM-based agents can identify many candidate bugs in source code, their reports remain static hypotheses that require manual validation, limiting the practicality of automated bug detection.
arXiv:2607. 06766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At Amazon Prime Video, we face the critical operational challenge of managing code deployments during live events and rapid feature releases without causing service outages.
arXiv:2607. 07089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational Deep Learning (RDL) has become a standard methodology for machine learning on relational databases: the database is encoded as a heterogeneous temporal graph in which tuples become nodes and primary-key to foreign-key (PK-FK) dependencies become typed edges, over which a graph neural network is trained for downstream prediction.
arXiv:2607. 06622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Utilities increasingly rely on planning and operational tools to cope with the increased penetrations of distributed energy resources, yet the lack of realistic, openly available datasets remains a major barrier for benchmarking and comparison.
arXiv:2607. 07683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) is one of the most widely used tests for diagnosing cardiovascular disease.
arXiv:2511. 16107v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual in-context learning (VICL) solves visual tasks by conditioning on a few input-output demonstrations without any model training.
arXiv:2605. 23145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Individual fairness, the notion that "similar individuals should be treated similarly," provides a strong and flexible fairness guarantee for algorithmic decision makers.
arXiv:2607. 06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI (GenAI) systems, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA, Copilot, Stable Diffusion by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Stability AI, respectively, are revolutionizing cybersecurity, enabling both automated defense and sophisticated attacks.
arXiv:2603. 19742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the internal mechanisms of transformer-based large language models (LLMs) is crucial for their reliable deployment and effective operation.
arXiv:2607. 07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) avoids explicit data exposure by keeping raw data on local clients, yet privacy risks remain in the training process and the learned model itself.