Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2607. 19011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal humor in memes, cartoons, and comics remains difficult for AI systems because intended meaning depends on non-literal mechanisms, shared cultural knowledge, and communicative intent rather than literal scene description.
arXiv:2601. 06471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) personalization aims to adapt general-purpose models to individual users.
arXiv:2607. 19072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a self-supervised pretraining framework for graph combinatorial optimization specifically designed to address the nature of routing problems like the Traveling Salesman Problem.
arXiv:2607. 18358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document classification is a solved problem in the laboratory and an unsolved one in the enterprise.
arXiv:2603. 25821v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Doctorina MedBench, a comprehensive evaluation framework for agent-based medical AI based on the simulation of realistic physician-patient interactions.
arXiv:2409. 07609v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying adversarially robust machine learning systems requires continuous trade-offs between robustness, cost, and latency.
arXiv:2607. 19063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are the gold standard for assessing clinical competence, yet scoring remains vulnerable to examiner subjectivity, fatigue, and cognitive bias.
arXiv:2607. 19336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems large language model (LLM) based architectures capable of reasoning, planning, acting, and coordinating with tools and other agents are rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to production scale deployments across domains such as software engineering, scientific discovery, and finance.
arXiv:2607. 19061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hateful optical illusions expose a serious gap in current multimodal safety systems.
arXiv:2607. 18258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with preference-based reward models often exhibits unstable training dynamics.
arXiv:2607. 19317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circuit analysis can support not only model explanation but also downstream interventions such as pruning, editing, steering, and selective fine-tuning.
arXiv:2607. 18479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Malicious anomalous activity detection is a fundamental challenge for cyber security systems.
arXiv:2607. 18291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-dependent reliability analysis is crucial for ensuring the long-term safety and performance of engineering systems under uncertainties.
arXiv:2607. 18759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers with relative positional encodings often extrapolate to sequences longer than those seen during training, whereas transformers with learned absolute encodings typically do not.
arXiv:2607. 18271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasts are widely used in decision-critical domains, where they are rarely consumed without accompanying explanations.
arXiv:2607. 18239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power-seeking defined as behaviors where AI systems acquire resources, evade oversight, or resist termination beyond task requirements is identified as a key driver of Loss of Control (LoC) risk.
arXiv:2607. 19332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have undergone many generations of evolution, from VAEs/GANs to diffusion/flow matching.
Robots deployed in delivery, campus, and emergency-response settings often need to navigate from buildings to streets within a single continuous episode. Existing benchmarks usually evaluate indoor and outdoor navigation separately, and many abstract away robot execution, leaving exit finding, boundary traversal, adaptation, and kinodynamic failures underexplored.
Generative models have undergone many generations of evolution, from VAEs/GANs to diffusion/flow matching. Along the way, the underlying techniques have become more complicated and various beliefs about what drives strong empirical performance have taken hold.
Test-time scaling offers a promising method to improve the inference performance of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) without additional training. Existing approaches to vision-language navigation (VLN) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) typically relies on a single inference pass, which can falter in complex environments by producing suboptimal or unsafe trajectories.