Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
AI knowledge systems require representations of entity importance for retrieval, recommendation, evidence selection, and knowledge-intensive reasoning. Yet importance is often reduced to a single score derived from either human response or graph structure.
Federated parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) enables communication-efficient adaptation of large pretrained models on decentralized edge data, but it remains fragile under non-IID client heterogeneity. In low-rank adaptation (LoRA), different clients may learn locally useful but spectrally misaligned update subspaces, causing high-variance aggregation and poor global transfer.
arXiv:2607. 19351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where adversaries inject malicious instructions through inter-agent communication to propagate harmful behaviors.
arXiv:2607. 19366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety as Polytope (SaP) learns linear half-space constraints in LLM hidden space but requires per-category tuning of the constraint count K.
arXiv:2607. 19973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI researchers describe state-of-the-art models as one thing repeated at scale: the Transformer, wired identically for text, pixels, or speech.
arXiv:2607. 20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern IT operations (IT-Ops), the cost of an incorrect repair often exceeds the cost of no action at all.
arXiv:2607. 20379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language autoencoders score explanations of hidden activations by reconstruction: an explanation is deemed faithful if the activation can be regenerated from it.
arXiv:2607. 19375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models perform economically valuable work, yet they are not currently assessed for how well they perform every economically valuable task.
arXiv:2607. 19528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have triggered the development of end-to-end MLLMs for autonomous driving.
arXiv:2607. 20141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of chiplet-based artificial intelligence systems-on-chip (SoCs) has exposed a fundamental gap in semiconductor test methodology.
arXiv:2607. 20216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis demands rapid interpretation of complex detonation reports spanning filesystem, network, and process behaviours.
arXiv:2602. 17330v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Comparative analysis of adaptive immune repertoires at population scale is hampered by two practical bottlenecks: the near-quadratic cost of pairwise affinity evaluations and dataset imbalances that obscure clinically important minority clonotypes.
arXiv:2607. 19400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models (FMs) have begun transforming single-cell genomics, but scaling them raises privacy concerns.
arXiv:2607. 19902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing nonlinear adaptive filtering algorithms only account for output noise, neglecting the fact that input noise is also prevalent in practice.
arXiv:2602. 00329v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable data attribution is essential for mitigating bias and reducing computational waste in modern machine learning, with the Shapley value serving as the theoretical gold standard.
arXiv:2407. 00740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are widely adopted in real-world applications, it has become critical to ensure LLMs satisfy safety constraints, such as non-toxicity and logical consistency, as well as task- and situation-specific constraints.
arXiv:2605. 30116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) is a widely used paradigm for accelerating inference in few-step video diffusion models.
arXiv:2503. 22223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas.
arXiv:2607. 19433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from stateless generative models in artificial intelligence to stateful, autonomous agents represents an architectural evolution that, while providing the capabilities of long-term planning and the automation of enterprise workflows, also represents the introduction of a new form of security threat, the Chronos Vulnerability.
arXiv:2607. 19935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large metal-organic framework (MOF) databases support simulation, screening, and machine learning through crystallographic information files (CIFs).