Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

25,275 stories · RSS feed

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

The risk of KV cache compression

arXiv:2607. 01520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer inference on long sequences is expensive because softmax attention repeatedly reads from a large KV cache.

By Lukas Haverbeck, Carmen Amo Alonso, Andres Felipe Posada-Moreno, Sebastian Trimpe, Marco Pavone
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Prompt Coverage Adequacy

arXiv:2607. 02057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that large language models (LLMs) and autonomous agents raise the level of abstraction in software development by shifting the focus from writing precise procedures to expressing intents and goals.

By Florian Tambon, Michael Konstantinou, Cedric Richter, Charles Chenouard, Mark Harman, Mike Papadakis
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Reasoning LLM Improves Speaker Recognition in Long-form TV Dramas

arXiv:2607. 02504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form TV dramas present a formidable challenge for comprehensive video understanding, where deciphering complex storyline often relies on \textbf{speaker recognition}, the task of accurately attributing each spoken utterance to its respective character.

By Yuxuan Li, Lingxi Xie, Xinyue Huo, Jihao Qiu, Jiacheng Shao, Pengfei Chen, Jiannan Ge, Kaiwen Duan, Qi Tian
arXiv AI
Jul 3

The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models

arXiv:2607. 01394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wiola, a fully original Small Language Model (SLM) architecture built from first principles, sharing no structural lineage with any existing model family including GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, or Falcon.

By Aryuemaan Kumar Chowdhury, Afreen Shaik, Yaparla Bhargavi, Brahma Kumar
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Grounded autonomous scrutiny at scale: emergent critique from reproduction of published computational physics papers

arXiv:2604. 12198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous LLM agents now produce complete research artifacts in machine-learning sandboxes, but real computational physics is harder: experiments are first-principles calculations against re-runnable physical ground truth, and meaningful new work almost always builds on a key existing paper.

By Haonan Huang
arXiv AI
Jul 3

OmniGAIA: Towards Native Omni-Modal AI Agents

arXiv:2602. 22897v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human intelligence naturally intertwines omni-modal perception -- spanning vision, audio, and language -- with complex reasoning and tool usage to interact with the world.

By Xiaoxi Li, Wenxiang Jiao, Jiarui Jin, Haoxuan Li, Hao Wang, Shijian Wang, Guanting Dong, Jiajie Jin, Yinuo Wang, Yuan Lu, Ji-Rong Wen, Zhicheng Dou, Zhouchen Lin
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

ReContext: Recursive Evidence Replay as LLM Harness for Long-Context Reasoning

Understanding and reasoning over long contexts has become a key requirement for deploying large language models (LLMs) in realistic applications. Although recent LLMs support increasingly long context windows, they often fail to use relevant evidence that is already present in the input, revealing a gap between context access and effective context utilization.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

Neuron-Aware Data Selection for Annotation-Free LLM Self-Distillation

Post-training large language models (LLMs) without real-world interaction feedback or human-labeled supervision remains challenging, particularly in specialized domains where expert annotations are costly to obtain. Recent annotation-free self-evolution methods address this by using the model's own outputs as supervision signals, constructing a teacher via additional context and aggregating predictions across multiple rollouts through majority voting to produce pseudo-labels.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

A Hippocampus for Linear Attention: An Exact Memory for What the Recurrent State Forgets

Linear-attention and state-space language models compress the prefix into a fixed-size recurrent state, yielding O(1) memory at the cost of a lossy exact memory: when many key--value associations compete, earlier facts are overwritten and needle recall degrades. Inspired by Complementary Learning Systems, we give linear attention a hippocampal complement.