Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
5d ago

MedClaw: Heuristic Agent Harness for Long-Horizon Surgical Video Reasoning

arXiv:2608. 14015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tens-of-minutes surgical videos requires long-horizon temporal reasoning, answering what happens before, after, or across stages of a procedure by grounding the question in visual evidence spread across time.

By Yingying Fan, Penghui Du, Leyan Zhu, Runze He, Zimeng Wu, Yuxuan Zhang, Liang Chen, Jiahao Xie, Jiangtang Wang, Shuai Shao, Anchao Yang, Yutong Bai, Yan Wang
arXiv AI
5d ago

RecipeNet: A Hierarchical Transformer for Recipe Data

arXiv:2608. 14505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recipe data arises in domains such as materials synthesis, pharmaceutical formulation, and industrial manufacturing, where procedures are represented as ordered sequences of steps containing heterogeneous structured fields.

By Pin-Yen Huang, Sachin Chhabra, Prasanth Sai Gouripeddi, Abhinav Kumar, Baoxin Li
arXiv AI
5d ago

Leveraging Few-Shot Learning and Large Language Models for Analyzing Blood Pressure Variations Across Biological Sex from Scientific Literature

arXiv:2402. 01826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current blood pressure (BP) technologies and standards were established decades ago, and these standards are still used worldwide today, often without adjusting BP readings for individual demographic factors such as sex and age.

By Yuting Guo, Seyedeh Somayyeh Mousavi, Reza Sameni, Abeed Sarker
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Revisiting Energy-based Tabular Anomaly Detection: Energy and Reconstruction are Complementary

arXiv:2608. 14186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular anomaly detection is dominated by classical density-proxy methods (Isolation Forest, OCSVM, LOF), reconstruction-based detectors (Autoencoders, VAEs), and modern non-parametric scorers (COPOD, ECOD, Deep SVDD), all of which approximate the inlier distribution only indirectly; explicit energy-based models are largely absent.

By Junichiro Niimi