LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization
arXiv:2602. 10576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to distill mathematical equations from observational data.
Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2602. 10576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to distill mathematical equations from observational data.
arXiv:2602. 09907v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: College students increasingly use AI chatbots to support academic reading, yet we lack granular understanding of how these interactions shape their reading experience and cognitive engagement.
arXiv:2603. 10400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing service systems requires selecting among alternative configurations -- choosing the best chatbot variant, the optimal routing policy, or the most effective quality control procedure.
arXiv:2603. 20248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly entrenched in public governance, yet scholarship lacks formal tools to determine when deviations of public trust in algorithmic institutions dissipate and when they grow into collapse.
arXiv:2603. 28371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When an agent can articulate why something works, we typically take this as evidence of genuine understanding.
arXiv:2604. 06550v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent skills combine natural-language instructions with executable code while inheriting an agent's filesystem, credential, and network access.
arXiv:2607. 22513v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Commercial large language models are increasingly used as knowledge references, yet their stance on contested scientific claims is neither stable nor transparent.
arXiv:2607. 22770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising performance in several medical tasks, accurate dementia etiology diagnosis with AI remains challenging due to complex overlapping symptoms among diseases.
arXiv:2607. 22763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leaf veins exhibit remarkable diversity in architecture and patterning, yet existing gene--environment association studies have primarily quantified leaf venation using a small collection of low-dimensional summary traits, thereby discarding most of the structural information contained in the original images.
arXiv:2607. 22832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon embodied tasks require policies that execute many dependent actions before task success can be observed.
arXiv:2607. 23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for zero-shot time series forecasting, enabling accurate predictions on datasets never seen during pre-training.
arXiv:2607. 23191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuned code LLMs can be conditioned on a lightweight design-intent header to steer parametric CAD generation, but whether the model actually reads the header's content has not been tested under a metric independent of the conditioning itself, nor with a causal control.
arXiv:2607. 23197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection on multivariate sensor time series is critical for industrial monitoring of cyber-physical systems (CPS), where even subtle deviations from normal behavior can indicate process disruption.
arXiv:2607. 23364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is the dominant reinforcement learning algorithm for training reasoning capabilities in large language models, notably adopted by DeepSeek-R1.
arXiv:2607. 23711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning can create intruder dimensions: new leading singular vectors of the updated weight matrix $W+BA$ that are nearly orthogonal to all pretrained singular vectors and that drive catastrophic forgetting.
arXiv:2607. 23860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep ensembles provide the most reliable uncertainty estimates in deep learning, but their cost grows linearly with the number of members.
arXiv:2607. 23837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models generalize well to individual tasks but lack an inherent mechanism for learning them sequentially, leading to catastrophic forgetting.
arXiv:2607. 24168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road crashes remain among the gravest threats to public safety, and preventing them is a defining task of transportation systems worldwide.
arXiv:2607. 24260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM systems increasingly rely on knowledge-selection processes that produce high-value structured priors, such as ranked evidence, graph topology, multimodal alignment, and confidence signals.
arXiv:2607. 24425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models place structured concepts on geometrically faithful manifolds: weekdays lie on a circle, months on another, usually taken to be a fixed world-model the network stores and looks up.