Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jul 28

Designing Service Systems from Textual Evidence

arXiv:2603. 10400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing service systems requires selecting among alternative configurations -- choosing the best chatbot variant, the optimal routing policy, or the most effective quality control procedure.

By Ruicheng Ao, Hongyu Chen, Siyang Gao, Hanwei Li, David Simchi-Levi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Dementia Etiology Diagnosis via Collaborative Meta Knowledge Enhancement

arXiv:2607. 22770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising performance in several medical tasks, accurate dementia etiology diagnosis with AI remains challenging due to complex overlapping symptoms among diseases.

By Siyuan Du, Mengxi Chen, Xinyang Jiang, Zilong Wang, Jiangchao Yao, Dongsheng Li, Ya Zhang, Lili Qiu, Yanfeng Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

An Integrated Deep Learning and Statistical Framework for Whole-Network Gene--Environment Association with Leaf Vascular Architecture

arXiv:2607. 22763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leaf veins exhibit remarkable diversity in architecture and patterning, yet existing gene--environment association studies have primarily quantified leaf venation using a small collection of low-dimensional summary traits, thereby discarding most of the structural information contained in the original images.

By Geran Zhao, Yangsheng Wang, Xiaotian Dai, Guifang Fu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Foundation Models and Fine-Tuning: Toward a New Generation of Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for zero-shot time series forecasting, enabling accurate predictions on datasets never seen during pre-training.

By Morad Laglil, Bertrand Pracca, Emilie Devijver, Eric Gaussier
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Wrong Design Intent Is Worse Than None: A Derangement-Control Diagnosis of Header Conditioning in CAD Program Completion

arXiv:2607. 23191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuned code LLMs can be conditioned on a lightweight design-intent header to steer parametric CAD generation, but whether the model actually reads the header's content has not been tested under a metric independent of the conditioning itself, nor with a causal control.

By Yang Xiao