Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

31,091 stories · RSS feed

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

S$^4$R: Selective Sampling, Subspaces, and Sparse Reconstruction for Compressed Long-Context KV Caching

S$^4$R is a method for compressing the Key-Value cache in large language models by building low‑rank subspaces from selectively sampled tokens and performing attention over a sparsely reconstructed KV representation. It initializes key/value bases using a representative prompt subset, reducing reliance on external calibration data while avoiding the high compute cost of full‑prompt decomposition. Experiments on LongBench and RULER with Llama and Qwen models demonstrate up to 5× KV compression with near‑full‑cache accuracy, blending the efficiency of fixed compression with the adaptability of prompt‑dependent approaches.

By Jialong Han, You Wu, Kewei Tu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

KwaiMind Technical Report

KwaiMind is a commercial image editing system that combines general editing capabilities with e-commerce specialization. It uses an agent-based data engine with 1.8 million editing pairs and a multimodal diffusion transformer trained through pre‑training, fine‑tuning, preference optimization, and online reinforcement learning. The system is guided by a vision‑language judge and specialized rewards for click‑through rate, text rendering, and product consistency, and it achieves top scores on ImgEdit, GEdit, REDEdit, and the new Ecom‑Bench, while improving predicted and actual CTR in offline and online experiments.

By Junlong Wu, Zijun Li, Yuting Hu, Jia Sun, Pengcheng Wei, Yimin Zhou, Honglie Wang, Huaiqing Wang, Dewen Fan, Fei Zuo, Haixuan Gao, Lihui Peng, Tingxuan She, Yuqing Li, Boheng Zhang, Fan Yang, Wenwu Ou
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

PERSONAWEAVER: Controllable Diversity Beyond Conventional Archetypes in Procedural Character Generation

PERSONAWEAVER is a new approach to procedural character generation that separates world building from behavioral specification, using manually curated banks of moral positions and conversational reactions to diversify character behavior. By applying this method across ten realistic and fantastical settings and three large language models, the system produces broader moral and interactional response distributions, varied interpersonal language, response length, sentiment, and less archetypal world attribute combinations compared to prior work.

By Maan Qraitem, Kate Saenko, Bryan A. Plummer
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Vorch-Human: Unified Multi-Task Human-Centric Generation via Long-Horizon Continuation

Vorch-Human is a unified framework for human‑centric audio‑visual generation that handles multiple tasks—animating a person from speech, jointly generating speech and video from a voice reference, and synthesizing a scene from paired appearance and voice references—using a single dual‑stream audio‑video diffusion transformer. The model incorporates clean condition‑audio and condition‑video tokens, per‑token task embeddings, temporal position types, condition masks, and a shared multimodal prompt encoder to express diverse inputs such as driving speech, timbre examples, first frames, and subject images. A two‑level data pipeline supplies the necessary supervision by extracting speech, appearance, and timbre annotations from clips and linking consistent identity and outfit references across videos, while a frozen‑prefix recurrence enables long‑form audio‑driven generation with reduced boundary discontinuity and identity drift.

By Yang Ding, Haoran Yu, Xin Ma, Yulei Lu, Menglin Han, Yaole Wang, Siqian Yang, Gang Yue, Kaihao Zhang, Yaohui Wang, Lin Ma
Simon Willison
Sep 22

Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, and a new price war

The article reports the release of new AI models: Claude Opus 5.5 by Anthropic and GPT‑6 Sol and GPT‑6 Luna by OpenAI, noting that GPT‑6 variants are priced at half the cost of their GPT‑5.6 counterparts. It provides a detailed pricing table comparing input, cached input, and output costs across several models, highlighting how GPT‑6 Luna is among the cheapest ever offered by OpenAI. The author also comments on visual differences in model outputs, noting that GPT‑6 outputs are more muted compared to GPT‑5.6.

OpenAI Blog
Sep 22

Better prompt caching for GPT-6

The OpenAI Blog announces that GPT‑6 enhances prompt caching, achieving higher cache hit rates and introducing new diagnostics, explicit breakpoints, and controls. These features are designed to reduce latency and costs for users. The post highlights the technical improvements that make GPT‑6 more efficient and cost‑effective.