Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2609.37581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual understanding and reasoning but often incur substantial inference costs due to the large number of visu...
JudgeProfile is a framework that analyzes the subjectivity of large language model (LLM) judges by separating evaluation into perception—how judges compare responses on attributes such as clarity, correctness, and detail—and prioritization—how much each attribute influences the final decision. Using the curated SubjectiveSet dataset of 50,013 response pairs evaluated by 21 judges across 87 attributes, the study finds that judges often agree on attribute judgments even when their overall choices differ. By estimating and adjusting attribute weights, the authors improve agreement with reference labels from 66.48% to 71.97%, outperforming fine‑tuning and rubric prompting.
The article introduces an AI‑developed local infrared subtraction method that separates integrable radiation from a finite Born‑contact term using EFT singular distributions in observables like N‑jettiness. Two implementations are presented: one employing a neural‑network phase‑space projection fitted to EFT cumulants, and another using an analytic construction that keeps Born momenta fixed while integrating over radiation. The method is demonstrated by reconstructing NLO corrections for massless 3‑ and 4‑jet production in electron‑positron annihilation and extending to NNLO dijet production, with results agreeing with EERAD3 and showing feasibility on modest hardware.
arXiv:2609.35831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models now support context windows of more than one million tokens, which has raised the question of whether retrieval-augmented...
arXiv:2609.36138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Before invoking external tools, an agentic LLM must select among a K-way action space: executing a call, seeking clarification, answering directly, or...
arXiv:2609.36734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) trains a smaller-capacity student model to imitate a larger-capacity teacher model by matching output distributions, implic...
arXiv:2609.36893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed image captioning requires accurate and comprehensive descriptions of fine-grained visual content, yet caption quality spans factual accuracy,...
arXiv:2609.36965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System One models such as Jev offer an efficient alternative to generative language models for tasks that require decisions rather than open-ended resp...
arXiv:2609.37408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrative extraction allows us to identify online hate narratives, supporting the construction of rigorous detection systems. Existing computational ap...
arXiv:2609.37498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wikipedia aims to provide a unified, neutral record of history, yet its independent language editions often function as distinct epistemic communities,...
arXiv:2609.37533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate sequences by progressively unmasking several tokens per denoising step, but their reverse process is typically...
arXiv:2509.23140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements have endowed Large Language Models with impressive general reasoning capabilities. However, these reasoning models often perfor...
arXiv:2605.28013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exacerbate safety risks by introducing vulnerabilities across multiple modalities, such as language and vi...
arXiv:2609.36145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tampered Text Detection (TTD) is essential for safeguarding document authenticity in security-critical workflows. Existing expert models are effective...
arXiv:2609.36374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models have achieved impressive performance by scaling model and dataset size, but their cost excludes most research gro...
arXiv:2609.36648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pre-training has reshaped image clustering, giving rise to language-assisted image clustering (LaIC), which leverages textual semantics...
arXiv:2609.37263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve remarkable success, hallucinations remain a significant barrier to their reliable deployment. Recent...
arXiv:2609.37407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent video foundation models excel at generating high-quality short videos, long-form video generation remains a critical challenge, where a ma...
arXiv:2607.28225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic vision-language models (VLMs), which interleave textual reasoning with explicit tool calls such as cropping and code-based image manipulati...
The study examines how reader proficiency influences the relationship between layer-wise surprisal from large language models (LLMs) and eye-tracking gaze measures. Using the MECO L2 corpus, researchers compared high- and low-proficiency readers on first-pass gaze duration (FPGD) and total gaze duration (TGD), finding that lower-proficiency readers exhibit deeper Predictive Depth for FPGD, while TGD shows deeper Predictive Depth across both groups. The results suggest that the distribution of predictive power across LLM layers relates to the timing and breadth of reading processes and varies with reader proficiency.