Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2609.37950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video understanding agents acquire evidence through an executable harness that controls what they observe and how they use those observations. However,...
arXiv:2609.38006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running a language model locally offers advantages in privacy, latency, and cost, but local hardware fits only small models, which are less capable tha...
arXiv:2609.38043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive agent benchmarks and multi-turn reinforcement learning increasingly place a second language model in the role of the user. This simulated u...
arXiv:2609.38108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable agents to solve long-horizon tasks by generating a plan and then executing it in an environment. However, successfu...
arXiv:2609.38142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A small trainable advisor can steer a frozen language-model executor using natural-language advice. In addition to learning from task rewards, the advi...
arXiv:2609.35804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, leading to their widespread deployment...
arXiv:2609.35807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents can make unsafe tool calls even when instructed to behave safely. Existing defenses constrain agents before execution, modify tool inputs/...
arXiv:2609.35811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool retrieval is a critical bottleneck for LLM-based agents operating over large, heterogeneous API ecosystems. Existing approaches face an inherent...
arXiv:2609.35816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additiona...
arXiv:2609.35841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mutation testing evaluates test-suite adequacy by injecting synthetic faults into program code. However, traditional rule-based tools often generate...
arXiv:2609.35879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) typically evaluate the accuracy of answers against fixed reference labels. But a central step in many com...
arXiv:2609.35908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic caches reduce LLM serving costs by reusing previously generated answers for semantically similar queries. However, retrieval is based solely...
arXiv:2609.35918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding the right files is an early challenge for coding agents. We test whether a language model can follow directory and file names to find annotat...
arXiv:2609.35928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems increasingly mix models from several providers, yet exposing each agent's underlying model identity to its peers significantl...
arXiv:2609.35937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While prior work has documented privacy failures in LLM agents, it remains unclear how the presentation of privacy guidance influences their choice o...
arXiv:2609.35952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HEAR (Human-recorded Evaluation of Audio-LLM bias by Real speakers), a large-scale, ecologically valid benchmark comprising 87k real hum...
arXiv:2609.35965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) has largely focused on a single agent following a single instruction, yet many real-world applications require t...
arXiv:2609.36129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly positioned as a force to empower underserved communities, and significant efforts are being made to exp...
arXiv:2609.36178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a promising approach for training large language model agents. However, its uniform assignment o...
arXiv:2609.36201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs), while capable of completing computer tasks in everyday and professional workflows, can cause unintended harm even under b...