arXiv:2609.38359v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: High quality synthetic data is central to post training LLMs for adaptive AI applications that represent the diverse expert strategies and decisions in...
By Sumit Asthana, Michael Ion, Kevyn Collins Thompson
arXiv:2609.38639v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary search can discover complex programs, but existing methods mostly only save candidate programs and fitness scores while discard...
By Ethan Lin, Jinming Nian, Yi Fang
arXiv:2609.38684v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Knowledge-intensive language-model systems typically represent external knowledge as text chunks or static graphs, with limited support for concept evo...
By Sachin Dev Duggal, Pradyumna Swarnalatha Ramanna, Alexandros Vassiliades
arXiv:2609.38757v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models are increasingly participating in complex real-world tasks in the form of algorithm-design agents, designing and refining algorit...
By Chen Lu, Ke Xue, Siyuan Xu, Mingxuan Yuan, Chao Qian
arXiv:2609.38881v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Real-time strategy (RTS) games require agents to coordinate economic development, production and construction, base defense, unit organization, and att...
By Xinhe Tian, Xiaoyue Zhang, Ziyou Zhang, Jiacheng Li, Xiaoqiang Jin, Qianchuan Zhao, Gaochen Cui
arXiv:2609.39168v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet existing...
By Zhihan Zhang, Lizi Liao
arXiv:2609.39406v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Causal AI is a branch of Artificial Intelligence which helps understand and reason about cause and effect relationships, not just patterns or correlati...
By Nishchal Prasad, Eric Gaussier, Emilie Devijver, Alexander Obeid Guzman, Armen Aghasaryan, Gregor G\"ossler
arXiv:2609.39483v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Ownership establishes rights over the use, control, and transfer of objects. Understanding these relations is essential for AI systems to interact appr...
By Xizhi Xiao, Yue Wu, Shan Xu, Jia Liu
arXiv:2609.39371v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In hospital workflows, electronic health records (EHRs) are often noisy, and may not contain the evidence needed to confirm events or measurements refe...
By Yitong Qiao, Yancheng Jin, Lei Liu, Yue Shen, Jian Wang, Jinjie Gu, Zhixuan Chu
arXiv:2609.39714v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Top researchers have good intuition, but do language models have as good intuition about model training as top AI researchers? To measure model intuiti...
By Zirui Ren, Shaoyang Guo, Chencheng Tang, Jinxin Wang, Chengyu Xiong, Shanbin Yu, Peihang Li, Yidi Wu, Bangzhe Huang, Qingyu Qu, Leqian Yang, Ziming Liu
arXiv:2609.39727v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Cooperative language-model agents must coordinate over long horizons and adapt to changing environments and to partners with unfamiliar conventions, ye...
By Oana Madalina Fron, Ojas Shirekar, Chirag Raman
arXiv:2609.36073v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in the context of education has introduced significant challenges in enforcement of academic...
By David Racovan, Ajay Rawat, Christopher K. May, Jeffrey A. Turkstra
arXiv:2609.38309v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The search for physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) is generally limited not by the supply of theory descriptions but by the lack of discriminatin...
By Ibrahim Elsharkawy, Victoria Knapp-Perez, Wahid Bhimji, Aishik Ghosh
arXiv:2609.38415v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: This technical report presents an alignment evaluation developed and performed by the UK AI Security Institute for assessing whether advanced AI syst...
By Alexandra Souly, Kai Fronsdal, Abby D'Cruz, Xander Davies, Robert Kirk
arXiv:2609.38420v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We introduce Type-6 logic, a variant of dynamic epistemic logic augmented with two operators (uncertainty and recurrence), designed to model the infe...
By Adrian de Wynter
arXiv:2609.38762v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reflective optimizers such as GEPA improve language model prompts from execution traces and evaluator feedback; full-program extensions can also rewr...
By Tianyu Chen, Yasi Zhang, Ruiyi Wang, Xinran Zhao, Taoran Li, Mingyuan Zhou
arXiv:2609.38660v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Long-form subtitle translation requires reasoning over discourse and cultural context spanning episodes or entire series, while maintaining consisten...
By Haibo Jin, Xinjie Li, Najmeh Sadoughi, Yang Liu, Yibo Wang, Zhu Liu, Yuzong Liu
arXiv:2609.38899v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Video Multimodal Large Language Models (Video-MLLMs) support reasoning over video inputs, yet remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that elicit poli...
By Wenyu Chen, Li Wang, Chuanchao Zang, Xiangtao Meng, Xinyu Gao, Jianing Wang, Zheng Li, Shanqing Guo
arXiv:2609.39065v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on installable skills, which are packages of instructions, code, and resources that equip them with task-specific capabi...
By Yan Wang, Zhihao Zhang, Ke Chen, Kai Chen, Yaqin Zhang, Duohe Ma, Jun Dai, Xiaoyan Sun
arXiv:2609.39306v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Iterative self-distillation enables LLM agents to learn from successive deployments, offering a path toward recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet our...
By Shengjie Jin, Hengbo Xu, Zelong Sun, YuJie Guo, Zhiwu Lu