arXiv AI

ArchitectureIQ: On the Measure of Training Intuition

arXiv Computation and Language
5d ago

Bongard: Training Machine Intuition

arXiv:2609.39111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human intelligence relies heavily on learned intuition: recognising patterns and judging situations without explicitly unfolding every intermediate ste...

By Li Ding, Haidi Jin, Chen Ji
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Scaling of Capability and Efficiency at Inference Time in Large Reasoning Models

The paper investigates how large language models (LLMs) balance capability and efficiency when using Chain-of-Thought reasoning on arithmetic and algorithmic tasks. It finds that while larger models solve more problems correctly, the improvement follows an exponential decay that slows with scale, indicating diminishing returns. Additionally, the length of reasoning output grows with problem size but does not improve with larger models, suggesting efficiency does not benefit from scaling.

By Moritz Laber, Zohair Shafi, Germans Savcisens, Brennan Klein, Matteo Chinazzi, Samuel V. Scarpino, Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi, Tina Eliassi-Rad
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

You Only Need 2/3 of the Chosen Experts: An Empirical Study of Dynamic Expert Pruning in Fine-Grained MoE LLMs

arXiv:2609.25809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have become a mainstream design for open-weight LLMs, with hundreds of experts and increasingly man...

By Yuanteng Chen, Qiwei Lai, Chen Tianqi, Peisong Wang, Yuantian Shao, Nanxin Zeng, Zhilei Liu, Chuangyi Li, Jing Liu, Jian Cheng
arXiv AI
Sep 17

WordPolo: Evaluating Language Models Through Iterative Semantic Feedback

WordPolo is a word‑finding task that evaluates language models by having them guess an unknown target word and receive semantic similarity feedback. Participants start with no knowledge, make iterative guesses, and receive distance scores that guide them through semantic space. The study tests recent LLMs, LRMs, humans, and a heuristic on 1,500 puzzles, revealing that while solve rates vary widely, many models make meaningful progress and exhibit human‑like strategies, highlighting the importance of assessing reasoning processes, not just final accuracy.

By Tyler McDonald, Ali Emami
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

It's All Training: A Fully Synthetic Single-Stage Recipe for LLMs

arXiv:2609.37891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current pre-training datasets are derived from web crawls, with all their issues, and were not designed to support mid- and post-training pipelines--...

By Pierre-Carl Langlais, Pieter Delobelle, Yannick Detrois, Pavel Chizhov, Carlos Rosas-Hinostroza, Neil Si Smail, Benjamin Burtin, Hanna Shcharbakova, Ivan Yamshchikov, Anastasia Stasenko