arXiv:2609.39888v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Neural trajectory predictors can reach low prediction error while violating dynamics, actuator limits, or state constraints, especially when controls a...
By Kevin Yu, Tao Guo, Constantinos Antoniou, Panagiotis Angeloudis
UniGuardian is a training‑free detector for large language models that jointly identifies prompt injection, backdoor, and adversarial attacks—collectively called Prompt Trigger Attacks (PTA). It measures how structured prompt perturbations shift the model’s output distribution and uses a single‑forward strategy to detect attacks while generating text in a shared batched forward pass. Experiments show that UniGuardian accurately and efficiently identifies trigger‑activated prompts in LLMs.
By Huawei Lin, Yingjie Lao, Tony Geng, Tan Yu, Weijie Zhao
arXiv:2404.11624v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We introduce Token Space, a categorical framework for AI computations based on explicit structural records. Five theses guide it: object inte...
By Wuming Pan
arXiv:2510.03075v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Compositional generalization, the ability to generate novel combinations of known concepts, is a key ingredient for visual generative models....
By Karim Farid, Rajat Sahay, Yumna Ali Alnaggar, Simon Schrodi, Volker Fischer, Cordelia Schmid, Thomas Brox
arXiv:2510.06105v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping how information is created and disseminated, from companies using them to craft persuasive ad...
By Batu El, James Zou
arXiv:2510.15125v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Social media platforms play a pivotal role in shaping political discourse, but the scale and rapid evolution of online content make systemati...
By Alexander Brady, Tunazzina Islam
arXiv:2601.12758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: As large language models are increasingly used in high-stakes domains, it is essential that their outputs reflect not average} human preferen...
By Shenyan Zheng, Jiayou Zhong, Anudeex Shetty, Heng Ji, Preslav Nakov, Usman Naseem
arXiv:2601.22169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Humans are susceptible to undesirable behaviours and privacy leaks under the influence of alcohol. This paper investigates drunk language, i....
By Anudeex Shetty, Aditya Joshi, Salil S. Kanhere
arXiv:2604.12102v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We describe compute-grounded reasoning (CGR), a design pattern in which code computes selected sub-problems from explicit intermediate representati...
By Arun Sharma
arXiv:2604.26766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in emergency departments, where highly varia...
By Manar Aljohani, Brandon Ho, Kenneth McKinley, Dennis Ren, Xuan Wang
arXiv:2605.12491v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) learn rich visual-semantic representations through all-to-all self-attention among patch tokens. However, this design im...
By Alan Z. Song, Yinjie Chen, Mu Nan, Deva Ramanan, Michael J. Tarr, Andrew F. Luo
arXiv:2605.22875v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Long-horizon mathematical reasoning fails less often because a model cannot produce a valid next step than because an agent fails to maintain and e...
By Zelin Zhao, Bo Yuan, Yuchen Zhu, Jaemoo Choi, Yongxin Chen
arXiv:2605.28009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Memory-augmented large language models extend reasoning beyond a fixed context window by maintaining long-term memory across interactions. Ho...
By Hyeonjeong Ha, Jeonghwan Kim, Cheng Qian, Jiayu Liu, William M. Campbell, Yue Wu, Yuji Zhang, Kathleen McKeown, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Heng Ji
arXiv:2609.32353v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Visual token reduction is an effective way to accelerate multimodal large language models (MLLMs), but performance deteriorates rapidly under extre...
By Junxian Li, Ruixuan Yang, Tianao Zhang, Tiange Xu, Weisheng Dong, Yulun Zhang
arXiv:2610.00661v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) generate text by denoising a sequence or successive blocks, allowing several tokens to be revealed in paralle...
By Yue YU, Bowen Zuo, David Crandall, Yinglun Zhu, Dongruo Zhou
Federated fine‑tuning of large language models (LLMs) over mobile radio access networks (RANs) creates recurring, deadline‑sensitive communication workloads that are currently treated as independent device‑originated flows by transport networks. This mismatch hinders efficient resource provisioning, especially for optical circuit switching and all‑photonics transport that require predictable traffic. The paper proposes that future RANs act as learning‑aware traffic shapers, aggregating asynchronous user‑equipment updates at the gNB to produce fewer, bounded‑size transfers that can be scheduled on dynamically provisioned optical links, thereby combining packet‑based access flexibility with programmable transport capacity.
By Emilio Paolini, Andrea Pinto, Flavio Esposito, Luca Valcarenghi
arXiv:2609.40265v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Real-world time-series applications increasingly require models that can handle time series forecasting, context-conditioned prediction, and language-b...
By Tony Chen, Timo Stoffregen, Maxwell Xu, Thomas Kaar, Martin Maritsch, Geremia Pompei, Nicolas Zumarraga, Robert Jakob, Paul Schmiedmayer, Patrick Langer, Juncheng Liu
arXiv:2609.40245v2 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Robot navigation in dynamic, human-centered environments requires socially-compliant decisions grounded in robust scene understanding. Recent Vision-...
By Nathan Tsoi, Michael J. Munje, Tejas Oberoi, Rishab Maheshwari, Pengen Zheng, Tanush Chauhan, Peter Stone, Joydeep Biswas
arXiv:2604.01151v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems, they introduce risks of covert coordination that may evade standard forms of human...
By Aaron Rose, Carissa Cullen, Sahar Abdelnabi, Philip Torr, Brandon Gary Kaplowitz, Christian Schroeder de Witt
The paper introduces Hierarchical Hash Retrieval (HHR), a coarse‑to‑fine framework designed to improve hash‑based retrieval for large language models. HHR combines Geometry‑Aware Key Routing (GKR) to redistribute feature magnitudes and prune low‑logit keys, with Learned Hash Projection (LHP) to align Hamming distance with true query‑key relevance for fine‑grained retrieval. Experiments on diverse LLMs and benchmarks show that HHR outperforms existing methods, boosting LongBench scores by 1.10 points and achieving up to 3.30× decoding speedup at 128K context length for Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct.
By Lianjun Liu, Tiantian Zheng, You Huang, Weiqi Yan, Mingte Qiu, Huazhong Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Yunshan Zhong