Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2605. 29738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Legal NLP benchmarks overwhelmingly evaluate a single language or aggregate tasks that differ fundamentally across jurisdictions, making cross-lingual comparison impossible.
arXiv:2411. 00028v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socioeconomic prediction aims to leverage various urban data to predict the socioeconomic indicators of regions such as population and commercial activity level, which plays an important role in understanding urban regions and supporting decision-making.
arXiv:2608. 06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personality-conditioned LLM agents (PC-Agents) are increasingly used in emotional support, social simulation, and role-playing, motivating the development of lifelong agents that remain coherent over extended interactions.
arXiv:2605. 19035v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models has given rise to autonomous LLM-based agents capable of complex reasoning and execution.
arXiv:2608. 07395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based automated algorithm design typically evolves algorithms as complete, indivisible programs.
arXiv:2608. 06909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate through long-horizon trajectories involving user instructions, tool use, external observations, and memory.
arXiv:2608. 07176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing foundation generative models for endoscopy is limited by the gap between natural and clinical images and the computational cost of training large Diffusion Transformers.
arXiv:2604. 27540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning rarely stops at what is directly observable; it often requires uncovering hidden structure from data.
arXiv:2608. 07023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizing thousands of unstandardized, multilingual expertise declarations is a persistent challenge for Human Resources (HR) platforms, directly impacting downstream tasks like accurate talent matching.
arXiv:2605. 17679v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer survivors face elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and emotional distress, yet self-report may be unavailable at some moments when support is relevant, a challenge we term the diary paradox.
arXiv:2606. 30380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present RenderFormer++, a scalable and physics-informed feed-forward neural rendering framework for global illumination in mesh scenes.
arXiv:2605. 00123v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety trained large language models (LLMs) can often be induced to answer harmful requests through jailbreak prompts.
arXiv:2608. 06402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Community detection is a fundamental task in graph analytics that aims to identify cohesive groups of entities with similar behaviors or interests.
arXiv:2608. 05726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as evaluators of text quality, known as LLM-as-a-Judge, which can outperform conventional automatic evaluation metrics that rely on reference texts.
arXiv:2608. 06713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) accelerate drug discovery, but standard pipelines assume query molecules already exist as graph entities, leaving unregistered molecules disconnected.
arXiv:2608. 07053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained partial differential equation (PDE) foundation models can generalize across different equations, but adapting them to unseen PDE systems typically requires dense solution data, which is often expensive or unavailable.
arXiv:2608. 00130v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fortran has been the cornerstone of high-performance computing for decades and remains unmatched in many domains.
arXiv:2608. 06631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryptanalytic extraction has been demonstrated for ReLU networks, for networks using componentwise activations such as GELU or SiLU, and for a Transformer's final projection matrix.
arXiv:2509. 10317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The article describes the development of a hybrid social robot control architecture to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, where behavior scripts manually synchronize the robot's actions and text, and existing methods focus primarily on short dialogue responses.
arXiv:2608. 07169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory systems have shown promise for improving agent performance, but their potential remains largely unexplored for small language models, which struggle to generate sufficient successful trajectories on their own.