Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jun 12

PaLMR: Towards Faithful Visual Reasoning via Multimodal Process Alignment

arXiv:2603. 06652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has recently improved the reasoning ability of Large Language Models and Multimodal LLMs, yet prevailing reward designs emphasise final-answer correctness and consequently tolerate process hallucinations--cases where models reach the right answer while misperceiving visual evidence.

By Yantao Li, Qiang Hui, Chenyang Yan, Kanzhi Cheng, Fang Zhao, Chao Tan, Huanling Gao, Jianbing Zhang, Kai Wang, Xinyu Dai, Shiguo Lian
arXiv AI
Jun 12

PI-Hunter: Automated Red-Teaming for Exposing and Localizing Prompt Injections

arXiv:2606. 12737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into agentic systems that interact with external tools and environments, introducing new security risks such as indirect prompt injection attacks through untrusted external sources.

By Pengfei He, Lesly Miculicich, Vishesh Sharma, Ash Fox, George Lee, Jiliang Tang, Tomas Pfister, Long T. Le
arXiv AI
Jun 12

Prism: Cost-Efficient Multi-LLM Serving via GPU Memory Ballooning

arXiv:2505. 04021v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference providers must maintain availability for many LLMs, including low-volume but essential models, making resource efficiency increasingly important as token prices fall.

By Shan Yu, Yifan Qiao, Mingyuan Ma, Yangmin Li, Shuo Yang, Xinyuan Tong, Yang Wang, Zhiqiang Xie, Yuwei An, Shiyi Cao, Ke Bao, Deepak Vij, Xiaoning Ding, Yichen Wang, Qingda Lu, Zhong Wang, Gao Gao, Harry Xu, Junyi Shu, Jiarong Xing, Ying Sheng
arXiv AI
Jun 12

SpatialClaw: Rethinking Action Interface for Agentic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 13673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning, the ability to determine where objects are, how they relate, and how they move in 3D, remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models (VLMs).

By Seokju Cho, Ryo Hachiuma, Abhishek Badki, Hang Su, Byung-Kwan Lee, Chan Hee Song, Sifei Liu, Subhashree Radhakrishnan, Seungryong Kim, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Min-Hung Chen
arXiv AI
Jun 12

AAbAAC: An Annotated Corpus for Autoimmunity Information Extraction

arXiv:2606. 13051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in information extraction driven by deep learning and large language models, performance gaps remain in highly specialized biomedical fields, where domainspecific complexity poses challenges for generalist models.

By Fabien Maury (Imagine - U1163, HeKA | U1346), Sol\`ene Grosdidier (Imagine - U1163), Maud de Dieuleveult (Imagine - U1163), Adrien Coulet (HeKA | U1346)
arXiv AI
Jun 12

MoReBench: Evaluating Procedural and Pluralistic Moral Reasoning in Language Models, More than Outcomes

arXiv:2510. 16380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems progress, we rely more on them to make decisions with us and for us.

By Yu Ying Chiu, Michael S. Lee, Rachel Calcott, Brandon Handoko, Paul de Font-Reaulx, Rapha\"el Milli\`ere, Paula Rodriguez, Chen Bo Calvin Zhang, Ziwen Han, Udari Madhushani Sehwag, Yash Maurya, Christina Q Knight, Harry R. Lloyd, Florence Bacus, Conor Downey, Mantas Mazeika, Bing Liu, Yejin Choi, Mitchell L Gordon, Sydney Levine
arXiv AI
Jun 12

Muse Spark Safety & Preparedness Report

arXiv:2606. 12429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muse Spark is the latest large language model developed by Meta.

By Cristina Menghini (Sail), Peter Ney (Sail), Hamza Kwisaba (Sail), Zifan (Sail), Wang, Miles Turpin, Felix Binder, Jean-Christophe Testud, Aidan Boyd, Nathaniel Li, Ivan Evtimov, Klaudia Krawiecka, Arman Zharmagambetov, Jeremy Kritz, Alexander R. Fabbri, Daniel Song, Jinpeng Miao, Joonas Hjelt, Meghna Ramani, Leona Lan, Reza Aghajani, Joanna Bitton, Mahesh Pasupuleti, Devin Norder, Khalid El-Arini, Paridhi Singh, V\'itor Albiero, Sahana CB, Rashnil Chaturvedi, Elahe Dabir, Edoardo Debenedetti, Jim Gust, Ziwen Han, Kat He, Sean Hendryx, Lifeng Jin, Polina Kirichenko, Sandra Lefdal, Kenneth Li, Asad Liaqat, Inna Lin, Despoina Magka, Neal Mangaokar, Ishita Mediratta, Zach Miller, Smitha Milli, Niloofar Mireshghallah, Saba Nazir, Hung Nguyen, Maximilian Nickel, Kelvin Niu, Kerem Oktar, Bhargavi Paranjape, Parth Pathak, Maya Pavlova, Emmanuel Ramirez, David Renardy, Candace Ross, Yasha Sheynin, Claudia Shi, Shivam Singhal, Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Rakshith Sharma Srinivasa, Jamelle Watson-Daniels, Spencer Whitman, Adina Williams, Chen Xing, Andy Zou, Tommy Ma, Siqi Deng, James Beldock, Prashant Ratanchandani, Kate Plawiak, Taesung Lee, Ryan Victory, Lindsay Hundley, Rachad Alao, Himaghna Bhattacharjee, Jianfeng Chi, Gary Frost, Pegah Ghahremani, Niki Howe, Yuheng Huang, Saeed Jahed, Hannah Korevaar, Trang Le, Zhe Liu, Jinghong Luo, Qin Lyu, Nina Mehrabi, Abraham Montilla, Chirag Nagpal, Cyrus Nikolaidis, Rajvardhan Oak, Manoj Ravi, Vidya Sarma, Aman Shankar, Alana Shine, Eric Michael Smith, Mariana Tandon, Michael Tontchev, Caoyu Wang, Zihan Wang, Corinne Wong, Zheng Wu, Hongyuan Zhan, Justin Zhao, Zexuan Zhong, Chengxu Zhuang, Tristan Goodman, Ayaz Minhas, Harrison Rudolph, Victoria Jeffries, Ingrid Dickinson, Alex Vaughan, Lauren Deason, Kamalika Chaudhuri, Julian Michael, Shengjia Zhao, Summer Yue